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实性-微囊性腺癌:肝内胆管癌的一种新亚型。

Solid-Tubulocystic carcinoma: A new variant of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

作者信息

González Iván A, Luo Wenyi, Zhang Xuchen

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, IN 46202, United States.

Department of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.

出版信息

World J Hepatol. 2023 Jul 27;15(7):897-903. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i7.897.

Abstract

A new variant of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) has been recognized in recent years presenting predominantly as a large hepatic mass in young woman with the characteristic expression of inhibin by immunohistochemistry. This variant iCCA was originally termed as cholangioblastic variant of iCCA, and subsequently proposed to be renamed as inhibin-positive hepatic carcinoma or solid-tubulocystic variant of iCCA to better reflect its immunohistochemical profile or morphologic spectrum. The tumor histologically is composed of small to medium sized cells with scant to moderate amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm heterogeneously organized in solid, tubular, and cystic growth patterns. The tumor cells are positive for biliary markers, inhibin and albumin, and have a novel recurrent gene fusion, . Awareness of this new iCCA variant and its clinicopathologic features will aid in the diagnostic work-up and avoid confusion with other primary and metastatic hepatic neoplasms.

摘要

近年来,一种肝内胆管癌(iCCA)的新变体已被确认,主要表现为年轻女性肝脏中的巨大肿块,免疫组化显示有抑制素的特征性表达。这种变体iCCA最初被称为iCCA的胆管母细胞变体,随后有人提议将其重新命名为抑制素阳性肝癌或iCCA的实性-小管状囊性变体,以更好地反映其免疫组化特征或形态学谱。该肿瘤在组织学上由小到中等大小的细胞组成,嗜酸性细胞质含量稀少至中等,以实性、管状和囊性生长模式不均匀地排列。肿瘤细胞对胆管标志物、抑制素和白蛋白呈阳性,并且有一个新的复发性基因融合。认识到这种新的iCCA变体及其临床病理特征将有助于诊断检查,并避免与其他原发性和转移性肝脏肿瘤混淆。

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