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单侧非病灶性颞叶癫痫表现为孤立性发作性眩晕:病例报告。

Unilateral non-lesional temporal lobe epilepsy presenting as isolated ictal vertigo: a case report.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Yunlin, Taiwan.

Department of Neurology, Tainan Sin-Lau Hospital, Tainan, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Int Med Res. 2023 Aug;51(8):3000605231187801. doi: 10.1177/03000605231187801.

DOI:10.1177/03000605231187801
PMID:37548224
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10408343/
Abstract

Temporal lobe epilepsy is the most common focal epilepsy syndrome and has a broad spectrum of presentations. Nevertheless, isolated vestibular symptoms without other symptoms typical of temporal lobe seizures are relatively rare. Here, we report one female patient who suffered from chronic refractory vertigo and had inappropriate pharmacotherapy for several years. Eventually, epileptic vertigo and dizziness (ictal vertigo) were accurately diagnosed by detailed history taking and serial examinations assisted by sphenoid electroencephalography. Awareness of this unique syndrome is important in the diagnosis of patients with epileptic vertigo and dizziness.

摘要

颞叶癫痫是最常见的局灶性癫痫综合征,其表现谱广泛。然而,没有颞叶癫痫其他典型症状的孤立性前庭症状相对较少。在此,我们报告了一例女性患者,她患有慢性难治性眩晕,并接受了数年不当的药物治疗。最终,通过详细的病史采集和蝶骨脑电图辅助的系列检查,准确诊断为癫痫性眩晕和头晕(发作性眩晕)。了解这种独特的综合征对于癫痫性眩晕和头晕患者的诊断很重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30b5/10408343/56fafa2fbbbb/10.1177_03000605231187801-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30b5/10408343/facb68e2d795/10.1177_03000605231187801-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30b5/10408343/56fafa2fbbbb/10.1177_03000605231187801-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30b5/10408343/facb68e2d795/10.1177_03000605231187801-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/30b5/10408343/56fafa2fbbbb/10.1177_03000605231187801-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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J Int Med Res. 2020 Sep;48(9):300060520946166. doi: 10.1177/0300060520946166.
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The auditory and vestibular toxicities induced by antiepileptic drugs.抗癫痫药物引起的听觉和前庭毒性。
Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2017 Nov;16(11):1281-1294. doi: 10.1080/14740338.2017.1372420. Epub 2017 Aug 29.
3
Incidence and localizing value of vertigo and dizziness in patients with epilepsy: Video-EEG monitoring study.
癫痫患者中眩晕和头晕的发生率及定位价值:视频脑电图监测研究
Epilepsy Res. 2016 Oct;126:102-5. doi: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Jul 16.
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Clinical and electrographic findings in epileptic vertigo and dizziness: a systematic review.癫痫性眩晕和头晕的临床及脑电图表现:一项系统综述
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Epilepsy and the cortical vestibular system: tales of dizziness and recent concepts.癫痫与皮质前庭系统:头晕的故事与最新概念。
Front Integr Neurosci. 2013 Nov 11;7:73. doi: 10.3389/fnint.2013.00073. eCollection 2013.
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The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development.CARE 指南:基于共识的临床病例报告指南制定。
Headache. 2013 Nov-Dec;53(10):1541-7. doi: 10.1111/head.12246.
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