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基于纳米结构辐射冷却器的热管理的户外工作者应激监测电子设备。

Outdoor Worker Stress Monitoring Electronics with Nanofabric Radiative Cooler-Based Thermal Management.

机构信息

George W. Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.

IEN Center for Human-Centric Interfaces and Engineering, Institute for Electronics and Nanotechnology, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.

出版信息

Adv Healthc Mater. 2023 Nov;12(28):e2301104. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202301104. Epub 2023 Aug 17.

Abstract

Severe stress endangers outdoor workers who are in an exceedingly hot workplace. Although recent studies quantify stress levels on the human skin, they still rely on rigid, bulky sensor modules, causing data loss from motion artifacts and limited field-deployability for continuous health monitoring. Moreover, no prior work shows a wearable device that can endure heat exposure while showing continuous monitoring of a subject's stress under realistic working environments. Herein, a soft, field-deployable, wearable bioelectronic system is introduced for detecting outdoor workers' stress levels with negligible motion artifacts and controllable thermal management. A nanofabric radiative cooler (NFRC) and miniaturized sensors with a nanomembrane soft electronic platform are integrated to measure stable electrodermal activities and temperature in hot outdoor conditions. The NFRC exhibits outstanding cooling performance in sub-ambient air with high solar reflectivity and high thermal emissivity. The integrated wearable device with all embedded electronic components and the NFRC shows a lower temperature (41.1%) in sub-ambient air than the NFRC-less device while capturing improved operation time (18.2%). In vivo human study of the bioelectronics with agricultural activities demonstrates the device's capability for portable, continuous, real-time health monitoring of outdoor workers with field deployability.

摘要

严重的压力会危及在极热工作环境下的户外工作者。尽管最近的研究已经量化了人体皮肤上的压力水平,但它们仍然依赖于刚性、庞大的传感器模块,这会导致运动伪影导致的数据丢失,以及对连续健康监测的有限现场部署能力。此外,之前没有任何工作展示过一种可穿戴设备,它可以在承受热暴露的同时,在现实工作环境下持续监测对象的压力。在这里,引入了一种柔软、可现场部署、可穿戴的生物电子系统,用于检测户外工作者的压力水平,同时具有可忽略的运动伪影和可控制的热管理。纳米结构辐射冷却器(NFRC)和带有纳米膜软电子平台的小型化传感器被集成在一起,以在炎热的户外条件下测量稳定的皮肤电活动和温度。NFRC 在亚环境空气中具有出色的冷却性能,具有高太阳反射率和高热发射率。集成了所有嵌入式电子组件的可穿戴设备和 NFRC 在亚环境空气中的温度比没有 NFRC 的设备低 41.1%,同时捕获了改进的运行时间(18.2%)。在具有农业活动的生物电子学的体内人体研究中,该设备展示了其在户外工作者的便携、连续、实时健康监测方面的现场部署能力。

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