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艺术和运动作为洞察人类抑郁状况的催化剂。

Art and movement as catalysts for insight into the human condition of depression.

机构信息

Creative Arts Therapy, College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University.

出版信息

Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2023 Dec;46(4):276-284. doi: 10.1037/prj0000550. Epub 2023 Aug 7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Despite arts advancement and advocacy in education, research, and clinical practice, the arts, including music, dance, theater, and visual art, continue to be largely viewed as stimulating and not necessarily scientifically sound disciplines. This article describes the intentional and methodical use of artistic inquiry to expand the grasp of the mental health condition of depression and suggest ways to engage with it.

METHODS

Different art forms, dance/movement, collage, sculpting, photography, and watercolor were utilized in separate artistic inquiries to explore and better understand the phenomenon of depression, specifically the elements emptiness, hopelessness, and uncertainty.

RESULTS

The engagement with art revealed that darkness promotes the germination of something new and valuable. Another discovery was that change is constant in life and can be a comforting fact considering that depression may feel interminable. Last, connection was found to be crucial. When two colors were blended, they yielded another hue and thus a novel outlook on life.

CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE

Artistic inquiry is not only an intuitive and freely accessible tool, but it also offers a unique understanding of the human condition that is rich in meaning and personally relevant. By methodically engaging with art during uncertainties or when facing a clinical or personal challenge, practitioners can increase their insight and develop exceptional and creative solutions that may contribute to psychiatric rehabilitation and recovery. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

尽管艺术在教育、研究和临床实践中得到了发展和倡导,但艺术,包括音乐、舞蹈、戏剧和视觉艺术,仍然主要被视为具有刺激性但不一定具有科学依据的学科。本文描述了有意识和系统地使用艺术探究来扩展对抑郁症心理健康状况的理解,并提出了与之相关的方法。

方法

在不同的艺术探究中,使用了不同的艺术形式,如舞蹈/运动、拼贴、雕塑、摄影和水彩,以探索和更好地理解抑郁症的现象,特别是空虚、绝望和不确定性等元素。

结果

与艺术的接触表明,黑暗会促进新的、有价值的事物的萌芽。另一个发现是,生活中变化是不变的,考虑到抑郁症可能感觉无穷无尽,这是一个令人欣慰的事实。最后,联系被发现是至关重要的。当两种颜色混合时,它们会产生另一种色调,从而对生活产生新的看法。

结论和对实践的启示

艺术探究不仅是一种直观且易于获取的工具,而且还提供了对人类状况的独特理解,这种理解富有意义且与个人相关。在不确定或面临临床或个人挑战时,有系统地运用艺术,可以增加洞察力,并发展出独特而有创意的解决方案,这可能有助于精神康复和恢复。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2024 APA,保留所有权利)。

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