Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2023;130:135-140. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-12887-6_17.
Intraoperative ultrasonography is an extremely valuable tool for avoidance of complications during neurosurgical procedures, including resection of intracranial and spinal cord tumors, removal of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhages and arteriovenous malformations, and ventricular access for shunt placements. Nevertheless, application of this highly useful technique may be accompanied by some challenges and difficulties, as well as human errors; thus, it requires specific knowledge and continuous training.
术中超声是神经外科手术中避免并发症的极其有价值的工具，包括颅内和脊髓肿瘤的切除、自发性脑出血和动静脉畸形的清除，以及分流管放置的脑室入路。然而，这种非常有用的技术的应用可能伴随着一些挑战和困难，以及人为错误；因此，它需要特定的知识和持续的培训。
