Ramos Paolo Z, Sarmah Anubhav, Green Micah J, Richards Jeffrey J
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208, USA.
Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
Soft Matter. 2023 Aug 16;19(32):6168-6175. doi: 10.1039/d3sm00622k.
Radio-frequency (RF) heating of thermosetting epoxies is an agile method to decouple the extrudability of epoxy resins from their buildability for additive manufacturing. Through this method, the resin is extruded in the liquid state at the early stages of curing. Then, an RF applicator induces a rapid and uniform increase in temperature of the resin, accelerating the solidification of the printed feature. Understanding the evolution of the resin's RF heating response as it cures is therefore critical in meeting the demands of additive manufacturing. In this work, we show that the high-frequency dielectric loss, determined using rheo-dielectric measurements, of both neat and carbon nanotube (CNT) filled resins is correlated to the heating response at different temperatures throughout curing. Furthermore, we show that the presence of CNTs within the resin augments the heating response and that their dispersion quality is critical to achieving rapid heating rates during the cure.
热固性环氧树脂的射频(RF)加热是一种灵活的方法,可将环氧树脂的可挤出性与其增材制造的可成型性脱钩。通过这种方法,树脂在固化的早期阶段以液态挤出。然后,射频施加器使树脂温度迅速且均匀地升高,加速打印特征的固化。因此,了解树脂在固化过程中射频加热响应的演变对于满足增材制造的要求至关重要。在这项工作中,我们表明,通过流变介电测量确定的纯树脂和碳纳米管(CNT)填充树脂的高频介电损耗与整个固化过程中不同温度下的加热响应相关。此外,我们表明树脂中碳纳米管的存在增强了加热响应,并且它们的分散质量对于在固化过程中实现快速加热速率至关重要。