Doyle Rebecca, Huxta Rebecca, Soniyi Omotoyosi
Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Public Health and Wellbeing, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2025 Feb;73(2):733-744. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2237585. Epub 2023 Aug 7.
To investigate COVID-19's impact on sleep, specifically insomnia, in college students. Students from a private university were eligible if they registered for Refresh, an online sleep-health program. A pre-intervention survey was distributed and assessed insomnia and COVID-19 factors using the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and a COVID-19 questionnaire. Baseline ISI scores from students enrolled in 2020-2021 were compared to scores from students enrolled in 2018-2019 using a two-sample t-test. Associations between insomnia and the COVID-19 factors were determined using chi-square tests. There was no significant difference in baseline ISI scores when comparing 2018-2019 scores to those collected during the pandemic, = 0.274. There was a statistically significant association between having insomnia and a student's learning location, 0.006, as well as disturbances in sleep caused by the pandemic, 0.026. Our results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic did not worsen baseline insomnia.
为了调查新冠病毒病对大学生睡眠，特别是失眠的影响。一所私立大学中报名参加在线睡眠健康项目“Refresh”的学生符合条件。发放了一项干预前调查问卷，并使用失眠严重程度指数（ISI）和一份新冠病毒病问卷评估失眠情况和新冠病毒病相关因素。采用双样本t检验，将2020 - 2021年入学学生的ISI基线得分与2018 - 2019年入学学生的得分进行比较。使用卡方检验确定失眠与新冠病毒病相关因素之间的关联。将2018 - 2019年的得分与疫情期间收集的得分进行比较时，ISI基线得分没有显著差异，P = 0.274。失眠与学生的学习地点之间存在统计学上的显著关联，P = 0.006，以及与疫情导致的睡眠干扰之间也存在显著关联，P = 0.026。我们的结果表明，新冠病毒病疫情并没有使基线失眠情况恶化。
