Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences "Mario Serio", University of Florence, Viale GC Morgagni 50, 50134, Firenze, Italy.
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Firenze, Italy.
Cancer Lett. 2023 Sep 1;571:216338. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2023.216338. Epub 2023 Aug 6.
Gastric cancer (GC) is the fifth most frequent malignancy and the fourth leading cause of worldwide cancer-related death. Despite the usage of multimodal perioperative chemotherapy (pCT), GC progressively gains chemoresistance, thereby, the identification of suitable targets to overcome drug resistance is fundamental. Amongst the potential biomarkers, carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) - associated with a poor prognosis of several solid cancers - has gained the most attention. In a cohort of GC patients who received perioperative FLOT (i.e., Leucovorin, 5-Fluouracil, Docetaxel, and Oxaliplatin) or FOLFOX (i.e., Leucovorin, 5-Fluouracil, and Oxaliplatin), non-responder patients showed an increased expression of tumor CAIX compared to responder group. Moreover, GC cell lines induced to be resistant to 5-Fluouracil, Paclitaxel, Cisplatin, or the combination of 5-Fluorouracil, Oxaliplatin, and Docetaxel, overexpressed CAIX compared to the control. Accordingly, CAIX-high-expressing GC cells showed increased therapy resistance compared to low-expressing cells. Notably, SLC0111 significantly improved the therapy response of both wild-type and resistant GC cells. Overall, these data suggest a correlation between CAIX and GC drug resistance highlighting the potential of SLC-0111 in re-sensitizing GC cells to pCT.
胃癌(GC)是第五种最常见的恶性肿瘤,也是全球癌症相关死亡的第四大主要原因。尽管采用了多模式围手术期化疗(pCT),但 GC 逐渐获得了化疗耐药性,因此,确定合适的靶点以克服耐药性至关重要。在一组接受围手术期 FLOT(即亚叶酸、5-氟尿嘧啶、多西他赛和奥沙利铂)或 FOLFOX(即亚叶酸、5-氟尿嘧啶和奥沙利铂)治疗的 GC 患者中,无反应患者的肿瘤 CAIX 表达水平高于有反应组。此外,与对照组相比,诱导对 5-氟尿嘧啶、紫杉醇、顺铂或 5-氟尿嘧啶、奥沙利铂和多西他赛联合用药耐药的 GC 细胞系过表达 CAIX。相应地,CAIX 高表达的 GC 细胞与低表达的细胞相比表现出更高的治疗耐药性。值得注意的是,SLC0111 显著提高了野生型和耐药 GC 细胞的治疗反应。总的来说,这些数据表明 CAIX 与 GC 药物耐药性之间存在相关性,突出了 SLC-0111 重新使 GC 细胞对 pCT 敏感的潜力。