Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Florida, 1200 Newell Drive, Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States.
SignalChem Lifesciences Corp., 13120 Vanier Place, Richmond, British Columbia V6V 2J2, Canada.
J Med Chem. 2021 Feb 11;64(3):1713-1724. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c02077. Epub 2021 Feb 1.
Carbonic anhydrase IX (CAIX) is considered a target for therapeutic intervention in solid tumors. In this study, the efficacy of the inhibitor, 4-(3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-oxoimidazolidin-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide (SLC-149), is evaluated on CAIX and a CAIX-mimic. We show that SLC-149 is a better inhibitor than acetazolamide against CAIX. Binding of SLC-149 thermally stabilizes CAIX-mimic at lower concentrations compared to that of CAII. Structural examinations of SLC-149 bound to CAIX-mimic and CAII explain binding preferences. In cell culture, SLC-149 is a more effective inhibitor of CAIX activity in a triple-negative breast cancer cell line than previously studied sulfonamide inhibitors. SLC-149 is also a better inhibitor of activity in cells expressing CAIX versus CAXII. However, SLC-149 has little effect on cytotoxicity, and high concentrations are required to inhibit cell growth, migration, and invasion. These data support the hypothesis that CAIX activity, shown to be important in regulating extracellular pH, does not underlie its ability to control cell growth.
碳酸酐酶 9(CAIX)被认为是实体瘤治疗干预的靶点。在这项研究中,抑制剂 4-(3-(2,4-二氟苯基)-氧代咪唑烷-1-基)苯磺酰胺(SLC-149)的疗效在 CAIX 和 CAIX 模拟物上进行了评估。我们表明,与乙酰唑胺相比,SLC-149 是一种更好的 CAIX 抑制剂。与 CAII 相比,SLC-149 的结合在较低浓度下热稳定 CAIX 模拟物。SLC-149 与 CAIX 模拟物和 CAII 结合的结构研究解释了结合偏好。在细胞培养中,SLC-149 是三阴性乳腺癌细胞系中 CAIX 活性的更有效抑制剂,优于先前研究的磺酰胺抑制剂。SLC-149 对表达 CAIX 的细胞的活性抑制也优于 CAXII。然而,SLC-149 对细胞毒性几乎没有影响,并且需要高浓度才能抑制细胞生长、迁移和侵袭。这些数据支持 CAIX 活性在调节细胞外 pH 值方面很重要的假设,但不能解释其控制细胞生长的能力。