Murase Kazuyuki, Takada Kohichi, Arihara Yohei, Miyanishi Koji, Kato Junji
Department of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, JPN.
Department of Medical Oncology, Sapporo Kiyota Hospital, Sapporo, JPN.
Cureus. 2023 Jul 6;15(7):e41486. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41486. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Patients with hematologic malignancies are well known to have prolonged COVID-19 pneumonia. The cause has been reported to be B cell depletion after administration of anti-CD20 antibodies. Here, we report a case of COVID-19 pneumonia due to prolonged B-cell depletion after anti-CD20 antibody therapy for malignant lymphoma two years before. Sotrovimab, a neutralizing antibody that was designed to prevent the progression of COVID-19, was successful in preventing the progression to severe disease in this B-cell-depleted patient.
血液系统恶性肿瘤患者感染新冠病毒后肺炎病程延长是众所周知的。据报道,其原因是使用抗CD20抗体后B细胞耗竭。在此,我们报告一例因两年前接受抗CD20抗体治疗恶性淋巴瘤后B细胞长期耗竭而导致的新冠病毒肺炎病例。索托维单抗是一种旨在预防新冠病毒病情进展的中和抗体,在该B细胞耗竭的患者中成功预防了病情进展为重症。