Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia.
Clin Interv Aging. 2023 Aug 2;18:1249-1262. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S414855. eCollection 2023.
As the population ages, it is critical to understand the elements that contribute to the well-being of older individuals. Prior research suggests that a better sense of mastery and purpose in life may explain at least some of the beneficial link between wisdom, religion, and subjective well-being. This current study seeks to identify a model of older persons' psychological well-being formation in a religious group. Whether psychosocial strengths such as religiosity, social support, and wisdom are directly related to psychological well-being. Self-acceptance, autonomy, positive interpersonal relationships, environmental mastery, personal growth, and a sense of life purpose are all components of psychological well-being.
This cross-sectional study included 261 participants, 42 men and 219 women aged 60 and up with normal cognitive, hearing, and/or speech functions. Participants lived in The boarding house in South Tapanuli-North Sumatra, Indonesia, for over 6 months. A backward translated Likert scales is used for data collection. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Model (SEM).
The results indicate that social support and religiosity have an effect on psychological well-being through wisdom as a mediator.
These findings emphasize the relevance of internal strengths for psychological well-being and give credence to the mediated path model's applicability to older adult communities in Indonesia.
随着人口老龄化，了解有助于老年人幸福的因素至关重要。先前的研究表明，对生活的掌控感和目标感的增强，可以解释智慧、宗教和主观幸福感之间至少部分有益的联系。本研究旨在确定宗教群体中老年人心理幸福感形成的模式。心理社会力量（如宗教信仰、社会支持和智慧）是否与心理幸福感直接相关。自我接纳、自主性、积极的人际关系、环境掌控、个人成长和生活目标感都是心理幸福感的组成部分。
这是一项横断面研究，共纳入 261 名参与者，其中男性 42 名，女性 219 名，年龄均在 60 岁及以上，认知、听力和/或言语功能正常。参与者居住在印度尼西亚北苏门答腊南塔巴努里的养老院，居住时间超过 6 个月。采用反向翻译的李克特量表进行数据收集。使用结构方程模型（SEM）对数据进行分析。
结果表明，社会支持和宗教信仰通过智慧对心理幸福感产生影响，而智慧是其中介因素。
这些发现强调了内部力量对心理幸福感的相关性，并证明了中介路径模型在印度尼西亚老年人群体中的适用性。
