韧性是否会随时间而改变？儿童福利系统中幼儿韧性的模式和转变。
Can resilience change over time? Patterns and transitions in resilience among young children involved with the child welfare system.
机构信息
College of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Department of Social Welfare, College of Social Sciences, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, South Korea.
出版信息
Child Dev. 2024 Jan-Feb;95(1):191-207. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13980. Epub 2023 Aug 8.
This study examined transitions in resilience profiles and the role of caregiver risk and protective factors in resilience transition probabilities over 18 months among children involved with the child welfare system, using latent profile analysis and latent transition analysis. The sample included 486 children (48% female, baseline M = 3.49). There were three resilience profiles at Time 1 (19.9% low emotional behavioral, 26.1% low cognitive, 54.0% multidomain) and two profiles at Time 2 (18.9% low emotional behavioral, 81.1% multidomain). Caregiver mental health problems were negatively associated with membership in the multidomain resilience group at Time 1. Higher levels of cognitive stimulation were associated with initial and continued membership in the multidomain resilience group. Implications for resilient child development are discussed.
本研究使用潜在剖面分析和潜在转变分析，考察了儿童福利系统中儿童的复原力特征的转变，以及照顾者风险和保护因素在复原力转变概率中的作用。该样本包括 486 名儿童（48%为女性，基线 M=3.49）。在时间 1 时有三个复原力特征（19.9%情绪行为低，26.1%认知低，54.0%多领域），在时间 2 时有两个特征（18.9%情绪行为低，81.1%多领域）。照顾者的心理健康问题与时间 1 时的多领域复原力群体成员身份呈负相关。较高的认知刺激水平与多领域复原力群体的初始和持续成员身份相关。讨论了对儿童发展具有弹性的影响。
Zotero 插件