AbdElRhiem Eman, Mohamed Saad G, Barakat Yosry F, Mostafa M M, Nada R H, Abdelaziz Shereen M
Mining and Metallurgy Engineering Department, Tabbin Institute for Metallurgical Studies (TIMS), Tabbin, Helwan 109, Cairo, 11421, Egypt.
Physics Department, Faculty of Education, Ain Shams University, Heliopolis 11771, Roxy, P.O. Box 5101, Cairo, Egypt.
Sci Rep. 2023 Aug 8;13(1):12855. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-39515-6.
The present study explores the preparation of Al-10wt.%Zn alloy by the casting process. Nano CuO was prepared by the Co-precipitation method. The effect of adding nanostructure of (1wt.% CuO) to Al-10Zn alloy was studied the corrosion effects as-cast and with different aging temperatures (423, 443, and 463 K) for 2 h in 3.5% NaCl aqueous solution after homogenized for 2 h at 500 K at room temperature. Electrochemical measurements (OCP, Tafel, and EIS) were performed to determine the corrosion rate (C.R.) and corrosion current density (I) to find out corrosion behavior. In addition, microstructures of Al-10Zn and Al-10Zn-1CuO were observed using a scanning electron microscope, EDX mapping, and the optical microscope to investigate the effect of the nanoparticle's addition before and after aging and the corrosion test. The average crystal size and the dislocation density were calculated from the XRD pattern. The results show that the appropriate addition of CuO nanoparticles can refine the Al-10Zn alloy and shift the Al-10Zn alloy to a more noble direction.
本研究探索了通过铸造工艺制备Al-10wt.%Zn合金。纳米CuO采用共沉淀法制备。研究了向Al-10Zn合金中添加(1wt.% CuO)纳米结构对铸态以及在500 K下均匀化2 h后于不同时效温度(423、443和463 K)时效2 h的Al-10Zn合金在3.5% NaCl水溶液中的腐蚀影响。进行了电化学测量(开路电位、塔菲尔曲线和电化学阻抗谱)以确定腐蚀速率(C.R.)和腐蚀电流密度(I),从而了解腐蚀行为。此外,使用扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析和光学显微镜观察了Al-10Zn和Al-10Zn-1CuO的微观结构,以研究纳米颗粒添加在时效前后以及腐蚀试验中的影响。根据X射线衍射图谱计算了平均晶粒尺寸和位错密度。结果表明,适量添加CuO纳米颗粒可细化Al-10Zn合金,并使Al-10Zn合金向更正电性方向转变。