Taiho Oncology, Inc., Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tsukuba, Japan.
Clin Transl Sci. 2023 Sep;16(9):1713-1724. doi: 10.1111/cts.13585. Epub 2023 Aug 8.
Futibatinib is a covalently binding FGFR1-4 inhibitor that received US Food and Drug Administration approval for the treatment of patients with previously treated, advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma harboring FGFR2 gene fusions/rearrangements. This phase I trial evaluated the pharmacokinetics (PKs), safety, and tolerability of futibatinib in subjects with impaired hepatic function and matched healthy volunteers. Twenty-two subjects with hepatic impairment (8 mild [Child-Pugh 5-6], 8 moderate [7-9], and 6 severe [10-15]) and 16 matched healthy control subjects received a single oral dose of futibatinib 20 mg. Futibatinib PKs were compared between subjects with mild/moderate/severe hepatic impairment and each corresponding control cohort and the overall control cohort. Relationships between futibatinib PKs and Child-Pugh scores and liver function tests were examined via scatter/regression plots. Compared with matched controls, the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity increased by 21%/20%/18% and the maximum plasma concentration (C ) increased by 43%/15%/10% in subjects with mild/moderate/severe hepatic impairment, respectively. Changes were not considered clinically relevant: geometric mean ratios were within 80%-125%, except for C in subjects with mild hepatic impairment (143%). No obvious trends were observed among futibatinib PK parameters versus Child-Pugh scores, bilirubin, albumin, international normalized ratio, and aspartate aminotransferase (all p > 0.05). Futibatinib was well-tolerated, with only four grade 1 treatment-emergent adverse events (mild hepatic impairment = 2 and control = 2). The results demonstrate that futibatinib dose adjustments due to mild/moderate/severe hepatic impairment are not necessary in patients receiving futibatinib 20 mg daily.
富替替尼是一种共价结合的 FGFR1-4 抑制剂,已获得美国食品和药物管理局批准用于治疗先前接受过治疗、携带 FGFR2 基因融合/重排的晚期肝内胆管癌患者。这项 I 期临床试验评估了富替替尼在肝功能受损患者和匹配的健康志愿者中的药代动力学(PK)、安全性和耐受性。22 名肝功能受损患者(8 名轻度[Child-Pugh 5-6],8 名中度[7-9],6 名重度[10-15])和 16 名匹配的健康对照受试者接受了单次口服 20mg 富替替尼。比较了轻度/中度/重度肝功能受损患者与各自匹配的对照组和总体对照组之间的富替替尼 PK。通过散点/回归图检查了富替替尼 PK 与 Child-Pugh 评分和肝功能试验之间的关系。与匹配的对照组相比,轻度/中度/重度肝功能受损患者的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积从零到无穷大分别增加了 21%/20%/18%,最大血浆浓度(C )分别增加了 43%/15%/10%。变化被认为无临床意义:几何均数比值在 80%-125%之间,除了轻度肝功能受损患者的 C (143%)。富替替尼 PK 参数与 Child-Pugh 评分、胆红素、白蛋白、国际标准化比值和天冬氨酸氨基转移酶之间未见明显趋势(均 p>0.05)。富替替尼耐受性良好,仅有 4 例 1 级治疗后出现的不良事件(轻度肝功能受损=2 例,对照组=2 例)。结果表明,在接受每日 20mg 富替替尼治疗的患者中,无需因轻度/中度/重度肝功能受损而调整富替替尼剂量。