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基于金属有机框架的催化剂:对温室气体和有毒气体化学转化的见解

MOF-based catalysts: insights into the chemical transformation of greenhouse and toxic gases.

作者信息

Obeso Juan L, Flores J Gabriel, Flores Catalina V, Huxley Michael T, de Los Reyes José Antonio, Peralta Ricardo A, Ibarra Ilich A, Leyva Carolina

机构信息

Instituto Politécnico Nacional, CICATA U. Legaria, Laboratorio Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología y Gestión Integrada del Agua (LNAgua), Legaria 694, Col. Irrigación, Miguel Hidalgo, 11500, CDMX, Mexico.

Laboratorio de Fisicoquímica y Reactividad de Superficies (LaFReS), Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior s/n, CU, Coyoacán, 04510, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2023 Aug 22;59(68):10226-10242. doi: 10.1039/d3cc03148a.

Abstract

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-based catalysts are outstanding alternative materials for the chemical transformation of greenhouse and toxic gases into high-add-value products. MOF catalysts exhibit remarkable properties to host different active sites. The combination of catalytic properties of MOFs is mentioned in order to understand their application. Furthermore, the main catalytic reactions, which involve the chemical transformation of CH, CO, NO, fluorinated gases, O, CO, VOCs, and HS, are highlighted. The main active centers and reaction conditions for these reactions are presented and discussed to understand the reaction mechanisms. Interestingly, implementing MOF materials as catalysts for toxic gas-phase reactions is a great opportunity to provide new alternatives to enhance the air quality of our planet.

摘要

基于金属有机框架(MOF)的催化剂是将温室气体和有毒气体化学转化为高附加值产品的杰出替代材料。MOF催化剂具有容纳不同活性位点的卓越性能。为了理解MOF催化剂的应用,文中提到了其催化性能的组合。此外,还重点介绍了主要的催化反应,这些反应涉及CH、CO、NO、含氟气体、O、CO、挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)和H₂S的化学转化。文中给出并讨论了这些反应的主要活性中心和反应条件,以了解反应机理。有趣的是,将MOF材料用作有毒气相反应的催化剂,为改善地球空气质量提供新的替代方案提供了绝佳机会。

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