Medical Resident, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Sao Paulo Federal University, SP, Brazil.
Department of Anesthesiology, Oncology and Radiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2023 Oct;44(5):469-488. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2023.03.017. Epub 2023 Apr 5.
Demyelinating and inflammatory myelopathies represent a group of diseases with characteristic patterns in neuroimaging and several differential diagnoses. The main imaging patterns of demyelinating myelopathies (multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-related disorder) and inflammatory myelopathies (systemic lupus erythematosus-myelitis, sarcoidosis-myelitis, Sjögren-myelitis, and Behçet's-myelitis) will be discussed in this article, highlighting key points to the differential diagnosis.
脱髓鞘和炎症性脊髓病是一组具有神经影像学特征模式和多种鉴别诊断的疾病。本文将讨论脱髓鞘性脊髓病（多发性硬化、视神经脊髓炎谱系疾病、急性播散性脑脊髓炎和髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白抗体相关疾病）和炎症性脊髓病（系统性红斑狼疮-脊髓炎、结节病-脊髓炎、干燥综合征-脊髓炎和贝赫切特综合征-脊髓炎）的主要影像学模式，强调鉴别诊断的要点。
