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伊朗南部地区单峰驼弓形体感染的血清学调查。

Serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii infection in the one-humped camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the south of Iran.

机构信息

Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Department of Clinical Sciences, Veterinary School, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

Vet Med Sci. 2023 Sep;9(5):2386-2389. doi: 10.1002/vms3.1240. Epub 2023 Aug 9.

DOI:10.1002/vms3.1240
PMID:37556346
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10508535/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Toxoplasmosis, an important zoonotic disease, is caused by Toxoplasma gondii. Camels are one of several host species for T. gondii parasites and play an important role in the transmission of T. gondii to humans.

OBJECTIVES

The present study aimed to describe the seroprevalence of T. gondii in dromedary camels (Camelus dromedarius) from three provinces (Fars, Bushehr and Hormozgan), southern Iran first for this host.

METHODS

A total of 180 serum samples were analysed for the presence of anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibodies using the enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay.

RESULTS

Our results showed an overall seroprevalence of T. gondii in 15% of animals. Antibodies to T. gondii were found in sera of 27 of 180 dromedary camels from Fars, Bushehr and Hormozgan provinces, southern Iran. Age or the gender of the camel did not significantly affect the seroprevalence (p > 0.05). There was no significant association between herd-level seroprevalence of T. gondii infection and abortion history, province location residence, history of animal keeping and history of contact with other animals (p > 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

The results of this study showed the presence of T. gondii antibodies among camels in Southern Iran, which could be a public health concern. According to the prevalence of T. gondii infection in camel, the implementation of control measures to reduce infection in both definitive and intermediate hosts is needed.

摘要

背景

弓形虫病是一种重要的人畜共患病，由刚地弓形虫引起。骆驼是刚地弓形虫寄生虫的几个宿主物种之一，在刚地弓形虫向人类传播中起着重要作用。

目的

本研究旨在首次描述伊朗南部三个省份（法尔斯、布什尔和霍尔木兹甘）的单峰驼（Camelus dromedarius）中刚地弓形虫的血清流行率。

方法

使用酶联免疫吸附试验分析了 180 份血清样本，以检测抗刚地弓形虫 IgG 抗体的存在。

结果

我们的结果显示，15%的动物存在刚地弓形虫总体血清流行率。在来自伊朗南部法尔斯、布什尔和霍尔木兹甘省的 180 只单峰驼血清中，发现了 27 只存在抗刚地弓形虫抗体。骆驼的年龄或性别对血清流行率没有显著影响（p>0.05）。刚地弓形虫感染的群体血清流行率与流产史、所在省份位置、动物养殖史和与其他动物接触史之间没有显著关联（p>0.05）。

结论

本研究结果表明，伊朗南部的骆驼存在刚地弓形虫抗体，这可能是一个公共卫生问题。根据骆驼感染刚地弓形虫的流行率，需要实施控制措施来减少终末宿主和中间宿主的感染。