护理专业学生对 COVID-19 预防行为的知识和态度。
Nursing students' knowledge and attitude in relation to COVID-19 prevention behavior.
机构信息
Universitas Pelita Harapan. Tangerang, Indonesia.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Aug 7;76Suppl 1(Suppl 1):e20220588. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0588. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES
to determine the correlation between nursing students' level of knowledge and attitudes toward COVID-19 prevention behavior.
METHODS
a cross-sectional study was carried out at the Private University in Indonesia. Accidental sampling was used to select 188 third-year bachelor's nursing students as respondents. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire (Cronbach's Alpha 0.799-0.959) consisting of 27 questions. The data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially.
RESULTS
as many as 49.5 % of respondents had high knowledge, 98.4 % had a positive attitude, and 89.9 % had positive behavior in preventing COVID-19 transmission. The Chi-square test revealed that knowledge has no correlation with COVID-19 prevention behavior (p-value 0.864), but attitude did (p-value 0.027).
CONCLUSIONS
nursing students' attitudes are related to behavior in preventing COVID-19. Nursing students are expected to maintain positive attitudes and behaviors toward COVID-19 prevention as future health workers at the forefront of health services.
目的
确定护理学生对 COVID-19 预防行为的知识水平和态度之间的相关性。
方法
在印度尼西亚的私立大学进行了一项横断面研究。采用偶然抽样法选择 188 名三年级护理学士学生作为受访者。通过在线问卷收集数据（Cronbach's Alpha 0.799-0.959），共包含 27 个问题。数据采用描述性和推断性进行分析。
结果
多达 49.5%的受访者具有较高的知识水平，98.4%具有积极的态度，89.9%在预防 COVID-19 传播方面具有积极的行为。卡方检验显示，知识与 COVID-19 预防行为之间没有相关性（p 值 0.864），但态度有相关性（p 值 0.027）。
结论
护理学生的态度与预防 COVID-19 的行为有关。作为卫生服务第一线的未来卫生工作者，护理学生应保持对 COVID-19 预防的积极态度和行为。
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