Ma Tengda, Wang Debin, Tong Weiping, Zhang Suode, Wang Jianqiang
Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, CAS, Shenyang 110016, China.
Langmuir. 2023 Aug 22;39(33):11864-11878. doi: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01665. Epub 2023 Aug 9.
Fe-based amorphous coatings are ideal materials for surface protection due to their outstanding mechanical properties and corrosion resistance. However, coating defects are inevitably formed during the preparation of coatings by thermal spray technology, which seriously affects the corrosion performance. Inspired by bionics, conceiving superhydrophobic surfaces with liquid barrier properties has become a new idea for the corrosion protection of metal surfaces. In this work, based on surface hydroxylation, we designed a superhydrophobic Fe-based amorphous coating with corrosion resistance by chemical etching combined with a thermally driven preparation strategy. The obtained superhydrophobic coatings exhibit liquid repellency (contact angle >150°) and excellent corrosion resistance (corrosion current density and passive current density reduced by 3 orders of magnitude). The results revealed that the superhydrophobic behavior stems from the construction of hydroxyl-induced surface micro-/nanomultilevel aggregates (cluster structures). The hydrophobic agent layer deposited on the surface of cluster aggregates and the nanoparticle elements that constitute the clusters dominate the corrosion resistance of the coating. This work provides an effective guide to the design of high-corrosion-resistant Fe-based amorphous alloy coatings and promotes their engineering applications.
铁基非晶涂层因其优异的力学性能和耐腐蚀性而成为表面防护的理想材料。然而,在通过热喷涂技术制备涂层的过程中不可避免地会形成涂层缺陷,这严重影响了其耐腐蚀性能。受仿生学启发,构思具有液体阻隔性能的超疏水表面已成为金属表面腐蚀防护的新思路。在这项工作中,基于表面羟基化,我们通过化学蚀刻结合热驱动制备策略设计了一种具有耐腐蚀性的超疏水铁基非晶涂层。所制备的超疏水涂层表现出拒液性(接触角>150°)和优异的耐腐蚀性(腐蚀电流密度和钝态电流密度降低了3个数量级)。结果表明,超疏水行为源于羟基诱导的表面微/纳米多级聚集体(簇状结构)的构建。沉积在簇状聚集体表面的疏水剂层以及构成簇的纳米颗粒元素主导了涂层的耐腐蚀性。这项工作为高耐蚀性铁基非晶合金涂层的设计提供了有效指导,并促进了它们的工程应用。