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[西班牙年轻人和专业人士关于暴力侵害妇女行为的论述:积极男性气质项目]

[Discourses on violence against women by young people and professionals in Spain: PositivMasc project].

作者信息

Ríos-Albert Esther, Vives-Cases Carmen

机构信息

Máster Interuniversitario de Salud Pública, Universidad Miguel Hernández-Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España.

Departamento de Enfermería Comunitaria, Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España; CIBER de Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), España.

出版信息

Gac Sanit. 2023 Aug 7;37:102320. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102320. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the discourses of young people and professionals on violence against women and to explore possible strategies for its prevention in Spain.

METHOD

Qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with 16 young people (18-24 years old) and 23 professionals working in violence against women prevention. A discourse analysis was carried out to identify the main interpretative repertoires.

RESULTS

The four interpretative repertoires of this study reflect how young people perceive physical violence in the domestic sphere as the most visible type of violence against women. In their discourses, both young men and women describe the bidirectional nature of intimate partner violence. The allusion to the responsibility of social agents in the perpetuation of violence against women emerges. Finally, young people and professionals emphasize the key role of boys in the prevention of violence against women.

CONCLUSIONS

Physical violence continues to be the main type of violence perceived by the young population, but most girls were able to identify other more subtle and normalized forms of violence. Social agents have a strong influence on the imaginary of violence against women in the young population. Finally, future strategies against violence against women must involve young men in community-based strategies that work to promote positive and egalitarian attitudes and relationships.

摘要

目的

分析年轻人和专业人士关于暴力侵害妇女行为的论述,并探索西班牙预防此类行为的可能策略。

方法

基于对16名年轻人(18至24岁)和23名从事暴力侵害妇女行为预防工作的专业人士进行的半结构化访谈开展定性研究。进行话语分析以确定主要的解释性语汇。

结果

本研究的四种解释性语汇反映了年轻人如何将家庭领域的身体暴力视为暴力侵害妇女行为中最明显的类型。在他们的论述中,年轻男性和女性都描述了亲密伴侣暴力的双向性质。出现了提及社会行为主体在暴力侵害妇女行为持续存在方面的责任。最后,年轻人和专业人士强调男孩在预防暴力侵害妇女行为中的关键作用。

结论

身体暴力仍然是年轻人群体所感知到的主要暴力类型,但大多数女孩能够识别出其他更微妙且常态化的暴力形式。社会行为主体对年轻人群体中暴力侵害妇女行为的想象有很大影响。最后,未来预防暴力侵害妇女行为的策略必须让年轻男性参与到旨在促进积极和平等态度及关系的社区策略中。

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