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发育中的青少年距骨：不同发生阶段和结构轨迹的影像学识别。

The developing juvenile talus: Radiographic identification of distinct ontogenetic phases and structural trajectories.

机构信息

Centre for Anatomy and Human Identification, School of Science and Engineering, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

出版信息

J Anat. 2024 Jan;244(1):75-95. doi: 10.1111/joa.13940. Epub 2023 Aug 9.

DOI:10.1111/joa.13940
PMID:37559440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10734662/
Abstract

Trabecular bone architecture in the developing skeleton is a widely researched area of bone biomechanics; however, despite its significance in weight-bearing locomotion, the developing talus has received limited examination. This study investigates the talus with the purpose of identifying ontogenetic phases and developmental patterns that contribute to the growing understanding of the developing juvenile skeleton. Colour gradient mapping and radiographic absorptiometry were utilised to investigate 62 human tali from 38 individuals, ranging in age-at-death from 28 weeks intrauterine to 20 years of age. The perinatal talus exhibited a rudimentary pattern comparable to the structural organisation observed within the late adolescent talus. This early internal organisation is hypothesised to be related to the vascular pattern of the talus. After 2 years of age, the talus demonstrated refinement, where radiographic trajectories progressively developed into patterns consistent with adult trabecular organisation, which are linked to the forces associated with the bipedal gait, suggesting a strong influence of biomechanical forces on the development of the talus.

摘要

发育骨骼中的小梁骨结构是骨骼生物力学中广泛研究的领域；然而，尽管它在负重运动中具有重要意义，但发育中的距骨受到的关注有限。本研究旨在研究距骨，以确定有助于深入了解发育中幼年骨骼的个体发生阶段和发育模式。利用颜色梯度映射和放射吸收计量学，对 38 名个体的 62 个人类距骨进行了研究，这些距骨的死亡年龄从宫内 28 周到 20 岁不等。围产期距骨表现出与在青春期后期距骨中观察到的结构组织相似的基本模式。这种早期的内部组织被假设与距骨的血管模式有关。2 岁以后，距骨逐渐变得精细，放射轨迹逐渐发展成与成人小梁组织一致的模式，这与与双足步态相关的力有关，表明生物力学对距骨发育有很强的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/533b/10734662/619a9b6dbb0d/JOA-244-75-g006.jpg
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本文引用的文献

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J Anat. 2023 Feb;242(2):191-212. doi: 10.1111/joa.13778. Epub 2022 Oct 11.
2
Ontogenetic Patterning of Human Subchondral Bone Microarchitecture in the Proximal Tibia.胫骨近端人类软骨下骨微结构的个体发生模式
Biology (Basel). 2022 Jul 1;11(7):1002. doi: 10.3390/biology11071002.
3
Morphologies in-between: The impact of the first steps on the human talus.
介于两者之间的形态：第一步对人类距骨的影响。
Anat Rec (Hoboken). 2023 Jan;306(1):124-142. doi: 10.1002/ar.25010. Epub 2022 Jun 21.
4
Growth and development of trabecular structure in the calcaneus of Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) reflects locomotor behavior, life history, and neuromuscular development.跟踺结构在日本猕猴（Macaca fuscata）跟骨中的生长和发育反映了运动行为、生活史和神经肌肉发育。
J Anat. 2022 Jul;241(1):67-81. doi: 10.1111/joa.13641. Epub 2022 Feb 17.
5
Ontogenetic changes to bone microstructure in an archaeologically derived sample of human ribs.考古来源的人类肋骨样本中骨微结构的个体发生变化。
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6
Baby steps towards linking calcaneal trabecular bone ontogeny and the development of bipedal human gait.朝着将跟骨小梁骨发生与双足人类步态的发展联系起来的方向迈出了婴儿般的步伐。
J Anat. 2020 Mar;236(3):474-492. doi: 10.1111/joa.13120. Epub 2019 Nov 14.
7
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Stresses and strains on the human fetal skeleton during development.人类胎儿骨骼发育过程中的应力和应变。
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