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根据 NKLM 2.0,为学生开发一门互动选修课程“改变的解剖学”,作为 Z 课程的一部分。

Development of an interactive elective "altered anatomy" for students as part of the Z-curriculum according to the NKLM 2.0.

机构信息

University Hospital Tuebingen, Clinic for General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Experimental Endoscopy, Research and Development, Tuebingen, Germany.

University Hospital Tuebingen, Clinic for General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Tuebingen, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2023 Jun 15;40(4):Doc43. doi: 10.3205/zma001625. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Many patients have undergone visceral surgery. The effects on anatomy and physiology, which can result in further surgical or gastroenterological clinical pictures, are equally significant and require special knowledge. This content should be taught in an interdisciplinary elective course. The draft of the new 2025 approval regulation and the current approval regulation specify that preclinical and clinical content should specifically be combined within the framework of a Z-curriculum and that the new elective course should meet these requirements.

METHODOLOGY

Practical and theoretical aspects of recognising and treating patients with postoperative modified anatomy are to be taught and the findings are to be demonstrated using anatomical and artificial preparations. The curriculum of the preclinical course covers anatomy and physiology. The target group of the curriculum is all participating students with a special interest in topics such as anatomy, visceral surgery and gastroenterology. However, the goal is to involve student tutors of the anatomical dissection courses, who, in turn, will pass on knowledge of modified anatomy to the supervised preclinical students.

RESULTS

According to Thomas and Kern, the curriculum development process entails the following six stages: general needs assessment, targeted needs assessment, the formulation of goals and content, the description of strategies, planned implementation and evaluation.

CONCLUSION

A "modified anatomy" curriculum for an interdisciplinary elective course in surgery, gastroenterology, and anatomy was developed. Through the training of anatomy table tutors, a "dovetailing" with the preclinical stage is to be achieved. In addition, new concepts related to the transfer of knowledge and competencies were introduced and should be evaluated for suitability.

摘要

目的

许多患者已经接受了内脏手术。这些手术对解剖和生理学的影响同样重要,可能导致进一步的手术或胃肠病学临床症状,因此需要特殊的知识。这些内容应该在跨学科选修课程中教授。新的 2025 年批准法规草案和现行批准法规规定,临床前和临床内容应在 Z 课程框架内具体结合,新的选修课程应满足这些要求。

方法

教授识别和治疗术后解剖结构改变的患者的实践和理论方面,并使用解剖和人工制剂展示研究结果。临床前课程的课程涵盖解剖学和生理学。课程的目标人群是所有对解剖学、内脏手术和胃肠病学等主题特别感兴趣的学生。然而,目标是让参与解剖课程的学生导师参与进来,他们将反过来将改变后的解剖学知识传授给接受监督的临床前学生。

结果

根据托马斯和克恩的说法,课程开发过程需要以下六个阶段:一般需求评估、有针对性的需求评估、目标和内容的制定、策略描述、计划实施和评估。

结论

为外科、胃肠病学和解剖学的跨学科选修课程开发了一门“修改后的解剖学”课程。通过对解剖学助教的培训,实现了与临床前阶段的“衔接”。此外,还引入了与知识和能力转移相关的新概念,并应评估其适用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f73/10407590/f09e87bfc216/JME-40-43-t-001.jpg

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