Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2023 Sep 12;103(34):2695-2703. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20230723-00075.
Since May 2022, Mpox has rapidly spread globally and been posing new challenges. There is no specific treatment drug for monkeypox (Mpox), and how to avoid cross infection has become the key to the prevention and control of the Mpox epidemic. However, current guidelines lack systematic recommendations for reducing Mpox transmission risk in medical institutions. Therefore, the National Medical Institution Infection Surveillance System of China, National Training Center of Hospital Infection in China, National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Disorders organized 64 experts in the fields of healthcare-associated infection control, clinical medicine, disinfection, etc. nationwide to sort out relevant issues and urgently release the consensus of Chinese experts on mpox healthcare-associated infection prevention and control. The main content includes an overview of the Mpox epidemic, pathogenic characteristics, epidemiology, early identification and diagnosis, infection prevention and control strategies and measures in medical institutions, and occupational exposure assessment and treatment, aiming to strengthen healthcare-associated infection prevention and control of Mpox and reduce cross infection.
自2022年5月以来,猴痘在全球迅速传播并带来新的挑战。目前尚无针对猴痘的特效治疗药物,如何避免交叉感染已成为猴痘疫情防控的关键。然而,现行指南缺乏关于降低医疗机构内猴痘传播风险的系统性建议。因此,中国国家医疗机构感染监测系统、中国医院感染管理培训基地、国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心组织全国64位医疗相关感染控制、临床医学、消毒等领域的专家梳理相关问题,紧急发布《中国专家关于猴痘医疗相关感染预防与控制的共识》。主要内容包括猴痘疫情概况、病原学特征、流行病学、早期识别与诊断、医疗机构内感染预防与控制策略及措施、职业暴露评估与处置等,旨在加强猴痘医疗相关感染防控,减少交叉感染。