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猴痘:流行病学、临床表现以及治疗和预防的最新进展。

Mpox: epidemiology, clinical manifestations and recent developments in treatment and prevention.

机构信息

Faculty of Medical Science, American University of Barbados, Bridgetown, Barbados.

Faculty of Medical Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2023 Jun;21(6):641-653. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2023.2208346. Epub 2023 May 3.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The 2022 Mpox outbreak is the largest viral outbreak recorded outside of Africa. The recent rise in human outbreaks has led to the perception that Mpox, an emerging zoonotic disease, has potential for epidemic spread. Healthcare practitioners are familiarizing themselves with the varied clinical manifestations and therapeutic approaches for this virus while public health organizations seek to limit the outbreak and treat those affected. In light of the worldwide upsurge, we have assembled a review on Mpox to streamline information access for healthcare professionals.

AREAS COVERED

Within this article, you will find an overview outlining the virology, epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and management of Mpox. Furthermore, we provide an analysis of Mpox infective mechanisms and management strategies for children and adolescents in the current literature.

EXPERT OPINION

The spread of Mpox to non-endemic regions has elicited public alarm due to the lack of easily available information regarding the virus. While we continue to understand Mpox and its possible evolution increased education and knowledge among the public and healthcare providers is crucial. Through the creation of reviews that compile crucial information into a centralized location, we can assist in lessening the harmful effects of the virus through caution and education.

摘要

简介

2022 年猴痘疫情是非洲以外地区记录到的最大规模的病毒性疫情爆发。最近人类疫情的上升导致人们认为,作为一种新出现的人畜共患病,猴痘有可能发生流行传播。医疗保健从业者正在熟悉这种病毒的各种临床表现和治疗方法,而公共卫生组织则试图限制疫情的蔓延并治疗受感染者。鉴于全球疫情的爆发,我们汇编了一篇关于猴痘的综述,以便为医疗保健专业人员提供简化的信息访问。

涵盖领域

在本文中,您将找到概述猴痘病毒的病毒学、流行病学、症状、诊断和管理的概述。此外,我们还根据当前文献,分析了猴痘感染机制和儿童及青少年的管理策略。

专家意见

由于缺乏有关该病毒的容易获得的信息,猴痘传播到非流行地区引起了公众的恐慌。虽然我们仍在继续了解猴痘及其可能的演变,但提高公众和医疗保健提供者的教育和知识至关重要。通过创建将关键信息汇总到一个集中位置的综述,我们可以通过谨慎和教育来帮助减轻病毒的有害影响。

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