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含吡啶并嘧啶骨架的新型选择性PI3Kδ抑制剂的设计、合成及生物学评价

Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel selective PI3Kδ inhibitors containing pyridopyrimidine scaffold.

作者信息

Ma Mengyan, Feng Yifan, Zhang San-Qi, Duan Weiming, Gao Li, Yuan Bo, Xin Minhang

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710061, PR China.

出版信息

Future Med Chem. 2023 Aug;15(16):1491-1509. doi: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0149. Epub 2023 Aug 11.

Abstract

In our study compounds with pyrido[3,2-]pyrimidine and pyrido[3,4-]pyrimidine were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their biological activity against hematologic tumors. The biological activity of compounds was evaluated by ADP-Glo Luminescence assay, MTT [3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo (-z-y1)-3,5-di- phenytetrazoliumromide] assay, western blotting and flow cytometry, respectively. Compounds , and containing pyrido[3,2-]pyrimidine inhibited phosphoinositide 3-kinase-δ (PI3Kδ) at subnanomolar levels and had good δ-isoform selectivity. , and showed significant inhibitory effects against SU-DHL-6 cells and effectively inhibited Akt phosphorylation in a good concentration-dependent manner. induced apoptosis and caused cell cycle arrest in SU-DHL-6 cells. Docking studies showed that , and bound tightly to PI3Kδ through key hydrogen bonding interactions. This study suggests that employing pyrido[3,2-]pyrimidine can facilitate the design of novel potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitors.

摘要

在我们的研究中,设计、合成了具有吡啶并[3,2 - ]嘧啶和吡啶并[3,4 - ]嘧啶结构的化合物,并评估了它们对血液肿瘤的生物活性。分别通过ADP - Glo发光测定法、MTT [3 - (4,5) - 二甲基噻唑(-z - y1) - 3,5 - 二苯基四氮唑溴盐]测定法、蛋白质免疫印迹法和流式细胞术评估了化合物的生物活性。含有吡啶并[3,2 - ]嘧啶的化合物、和在亚纳摩尔水平抑制磷酸肌醇3 - 激酶 - δ(PI3Kδ),并具有良好的δ同工型选择性。、和对SU - DHL - 6细胞显示出显著的抑制作用,并以良好的浓度依赖性方式有效抑制Akt磷酸化。诱导SU - DHL - 6细胞凋亡并导致细胞周期停滞。对接研究表明,、和通过关键的氢键相互作用与PI3Kδ紧密结合。这项研究表明,采用吡啶并[3,2 - ]嘧啶可以促进新型强效和选择性PI3Kδ抑制剂的设计。

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