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农作物农业生态系统中绿盲蝽(Halyomorpha halys (Stål))和本土椿象(半翅目:蝽科)的季节性密度与自然死亡率

Seasonal density and natural mortality of Halyomorpha halys (Stål) and indigenous stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in a field crop agroecosystem.

作者信息

Tillman P Glynn, Grabarczyk Erin E, Kesheimer Katelyn A, Balusu Rhammohan

机构信息

United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southeast Watershed Research Laboratory, 2316 Rainwater Road, Tifton, GA 37193, USA.

Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.

出版信息

J Econ Entomol. 2023 Oct 10;116(5):1636-1648. doi: 10.1093/jee/toad159.

Abstract

Stink bugs (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), including the exotic Halyomorpha halys (Stål), Nezara viridula (L.), and other indigenous species, are pests that damage a variety of agricultural crops. At a study site in the southeastern United States, we measured the density of stink bug species and patterns of parasitism and predation on corn, cotton, and soybean and host trees in an adjacent woodline. We assessed parasitism and predation of naturally laid egg masses in crops and sentinel egg masses in host trees and used pheromone-baited traps to determine H. halys seasonal development. Overall, H. halys and N. viridula were the dominant bugs observed. Adult H. halys were first detected each year on trees, followed by corn, and then cotton and soybean, suggesting that trees served as a source of H. halys dispersing into crops. For H. halys, more nymphs were captured in soybean than in corn or cotton. For N. viridula, more adults were captured in corn and cotton than in soybean, and more nymphs were captured in corn during 2019 and 2021 than in 2020. Percentage parasitism of N. viridula egg masses (74.2%) was higher than than that for H. halys egg masses (54.3%). Accordingly, conservation biological control has the potential to enhance parasitism of indigenous stink bugs and H. halys in field crop agroecosystems.

摘要

椿象(半翅目:蝽科),包括外来的褐边绿刺蛾(Stål)、稻绿蝽(L.)和其他本土物种,是危害多种农作物的害虫。在美国东南部的一个研究地点,我们测量了玉米、棉花、大豆以及相邻林带中的寄主树上椿象物种的密度以及寄生和捕食模式。我们评估了作物中自然产下的卵块以及寄主树上的哨兵卵块的寄生和捕食情况,并使用性诱捕器来确定褐边绿刺蛾的季节发育情况。总体而言,褐边绿刺蛾和稻绿蝽是观察到的主要椿象。每年首次在树上发现成年褐边绿刺蛾,随后是玉米,然后是棉花和大豆,这表明树木是褐边绿刺蛾扩散到作物中的来源。对于褐边绿刺蛾,在大豆中捕获的若虫比在玉米或棉花中更多。对于稻绿蝽,在玉米和棉花中捕获的成虫比在大豆中更多,并且在2019年和2021年在玉米中捕获的若虫比2020年更多。稻绿蝽卵块的寄生率(74.2%)高于褐边绿刺蛾卵块的寄生率(54.3%)。因此,保护生物防治有潜力提高田间作物农业生态系统中本土椿象和褐边绿刺蛾的寄生率。

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