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他汀类药物治疗与颅内出血。

Statins Therapy and Intracranial Hemorrhage.

机构信息

Internal Medicine Residency Program, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.

Department of Neurosciences, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.

出版信息

S D Med. 2023 Apr;76(4):170-173.

Abstract

Statins have grown to become an important class of medications in the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. While lowering low-density lipoprotein-C (LDL-C) levels, statins also have a role in stabilization and regression of atherosclerotic plaques. In the last two decades, there is a mounting body of evidence that suggests that statins and lowering serum lipid levels may be associated with an increased risk of developing intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). This review article provides a concise summary of the most important studies performed to date and the pathophysiology behind the association between statins and ICH.

摘要

他汀类药物已成为心血管疾病一级和二级预防的重要药物类别。他汀类药物除了降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平外,还具有稳定和逆转动脉粥样硬化斑块的作用。在过去的二十年中,越来越多的证据表明,他汀类药物和降低血清脂质水平可能与脑出血(ICH)的风险增加有关。本文综述了迄今为止进行的最重要的研究,并简述了他汀类药物与 ICH 之间的关联的病理生理学基础。

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