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可持续解决塑料污染问题:利用废弃聚丙烯口罩进行升级改造,以有效管理溢油。

Sustainable Solution for Plastic Pollution: Upcycling Waste Polypropylene Masks for Effective Oil-Spill Management.

机构信息

Division of Sustainable Development, College of Science and Engineering, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Qatar Foundation, Doha P.O. Box 34110, Qatar.

Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha P.O. Box 2713, Qatar.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Aug 2;24(15):12368. doi: 10.3390/ijms241512368.

Abstract

The use of Polypropylene PP in disposable items such as face masks, gloves, and personal protective equipment has increased exponentially during and after the COVID-19 pandemic, contributing significantly to microplastics and nanoplastics in the environment. Upcycling of waste PP provides a useful alternative to traditional thermal and mechanical recycling techniques. It transforms waste PP into useful products, minimizing its impact on the environment. Herein, we synthesized an oil-sorbent pouch using waste PP, which comprises superposed microporous and fibrous thin films of PP using spin coating. The pouch exhibited super-fast uptake kinetics and reached its saturation in fewer than five minutes with a high oil uptake value of 85 g/g. Moreover, it displayed high reusability and was found to be effective in absorbing oil up to seven times when mechanically squeezed between each cycle, demonstrating robust oil-sorption capabilities. This approach offers a potential solution for managing plastic waste while promoting a circular economy.

摘要

聚丙烯(PP)在一次性物品中的应用,如口罩、手套和个人防护设备,在 COVID-19 大流行期间和之后呈指数级增长,这对环境中的微塑料和纳米塑料的产生有重大影响。废 PP 的升级回收为传统的热和机械回收技术提供了一个有用的替代方案。它将废 PP 转化为有用的产品,最大限度地减少其对环境的影响。在这里,我们使用废 PP 合成了一种吸油袋,它由旋涂法制备的 PP 微孔和纤维薄膜叠加而成。该吸油袋表现出超快的吸收动力学,在不到五分钟的时间内达到饱和状态,吸油值高达 85 g/g。此外,它还具有很高的可重复使用性,在每轮机械挤压之间循环使用七次后仍能有效地吸收油,表现出强大的吸油能力。这种方法为管理塑料废物提供了一种潜在的解决方案,同时促进了循环经济。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ee93/10419313/a9a5fc74f4e7/ijms-24-12368-g001.jpg

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