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用于能量收集与转换的纳米增强相变材料综述。

An Overview of the Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Materials for Energy Harvesting and Conversion.

作者信息

Pereira José, Moita Ana, Moreira António

机构信息

IN+ Center for Innovation, Technology and Policy Research, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jul 30;28(15):5763. doi: 10.3390/molecules28155763.

DOI:10.3390/molecules28155763
PMID:37570732
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10421084/
Abstract

This review offers a critical survey of the published studies concerning nano-enhanced phase change materials to be applied in energy harvesting and conversion. Also, the main thermophysical characteristics of nano-enhanced phase change materials are discussed in detail. In addition, we carried out an analysis of the thermophysical properties of these types of materials as well as of some specific characteristics like the phase change duration and the phase change temperature. Moreover, the fundamental improving techniques for the phase change materials for solar thermal applications are described in detail, including the use of nano-enhanced phase change materials, foam skeleton-reinforced phase change materials, phase change materials with extended surfaces, and the inclusion of high-thermal-conductivity nanoparticles in nano-enhanced phase change materials, among others. Those improvement techniques can increase the thermal conductivity of the systems by up to 100%. Furthermore, it is also reported that the exploration of phase change materials enhances the overall efficiency of solar thermal energy storage systems and photovoltaic-nano-enhanced phase change materials systems. Finally, the main limitations and guidelines for future research in the field of nano-enhanced phase change materials are summarized.

摘要

本综述对已发表的关于应用于能量收集与转换的纳米增强相变材料的研究进行了批判性审视。此外，还详细讨论了纳米增强相变材料的主要热物理特性。另外，我们对这类材料的热物理性质以及诸如相变持续时间和相变温度等一些特定特性进行了分析。此外，还详细描述了用于太阳能热应用的相变材料的基本改进技术，包括使用纳米增强相变材料、泡沫骨架增强相变材料、具有扩展表面的相变材料以及在纳米增强相变材料中包含高导热性纳米颗粒等。这些改进技术可使系统的热导率提高多达100%。此外，据报道，对相变材料的探索提高了太阳能热能存储系统和光伏 - 纳米增强相变材料系统的整体效率。最后，总结了纳米增强相变材料领域未来研究的主要局限性和指导方针。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/a32254885246/molecules-28-05763-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/c2bfd2d8a1f8/molecules-28-05763-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/f5724475f104/molecules-28-05763-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/f415595b03df/molecules-28-05763-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/9654470e480e/molecules-28-05763-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/06e511ba1ba2/molecules-28-05763-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/42b775019071/molecules-28-05763-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/3bd56b84b1cf/molecules-28-05763-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/a32254885246/molecules-28-05763-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/c2bfd2d8a1f8/molecules-28-05763-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/a3c0a11d2e2c/molecules-28-05763-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/a2b52e118418/molecules-28-05763-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/d85f5cda05e8/molecules-28-05763-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/f5724475f104/molecules-28-05763-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/f415595b03df/molecules-28-05763-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/9654470e480e/molecules-28-05763-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/06e511ba1ba2/molecules-28-05763-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/42b775019071/molecules-28-05763-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/3bd56b84b1cf/molecules-28-05763-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a5f/10421084/a32254885246/molecules-28-05763-g011.jpg

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