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使用功能化硫代水杨酸基离子液体去除锰:水过滤系统应用

Manganese Removal Using Functionalised Thiosalicylate-Based Ionic Liquid: Water Filtration System Application.

作者信息

Basirun Ain Aqilah, Karim Wan Azlina Wan Ab, Wei Ng Cheah, Wu Jiquan, Wilfred Cecilia Devi

机构信息

Centre of Research in Ionic Liquids (CORIL), Institute of Contaminant Management (ICM), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia.

Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jul 31;28(15):5777. doi: 10.3390/molecules28155777.

DOI:10.3390/molecules28155777
PMID:37570745
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10420996/
Abstract

Aiming at the generation of new functionalised thiosalicylate-based ionic liquids, a polymeric hydrogel consisting of 1-hexylimidazole propionitrile thiosalicylate [HIMP][TS], with a solid biomaterial support based on polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-alginate beads, was produced. This study aimed to develop a treatment method for removing manganese (Mn) heavy metal from industrial wastewater, which is known to be toxic and harmful towards the environment and human health. The method utilised an adsorption-based approach with an alginate adsorbent that incorporated a functionalised thiosalicylate-based ionic liquid. The synthesised smooth round beads of PVA-alginate-[HIMP][TS] adsorbent were structurally characterised using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The Mn concentration and removal efficiency were evaluated using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Three important parameters were evaluated: pH, adsorbent dosage, and contact time. During optimisation using the interactive factor design of experiments through the Box-Behnken model, the results showed that the system achieved a maximum Mn removal efficiency of 98.91% at an initial pH of 7.15, with a contact time of 60 min, using a bead dosage of 38.26 g/L. The beads were also tested in an available water filtration prototype system to illustrate their industrial application, and the performance showed a removal efficiency of 99.14% with 0 NTU total suspended solid (TSS) and 0.13 mg/L turbidity analysis. The recyclability of PVA-alginate-[HIMP][TS] beads using 0.5 M HCl resulted in four cycles with constant 99% Mn removal. The adsorption capacity of Mn was also determined in optimum conditions with 56 mg/g. Therefore, the alginate-thiosalicylate-based ionic liquid system is considered an effective and environmentally friendly method for removing Mn heavy metal due to the high removal efficiency achieved.

摘要

为了生成新型功能化硫代水杨酸基离子液体,制备了一种由1-己基咪唑丙腈硫代水杨酸盐[HIMP][TS]组成的聚合物水凝胶,并以基于聚乙烯醇(PVA)-海藻酸钠珠的固体生物材料为载体。本研究旨在开发一种从工业废水中去除锰(Mn)重金属的处理方法,已知锰对环境和人类健康有毒有害。该方法采用基于吸附的方法,使用含有功能化硫代水杨酸基离子液体的海藻酸盐吸附剂。使用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)对合成的光滑圆形PVA-海藻酸钠-[HIMP][TS]吸附剂珠进行结构表征。使用原子吸收光谱法(AAS)评估锰浓度和去除效率。评估了三个重要参数:pH值、吸附剂用量和接触时间。在通过Box-Behnken模型使用交互式因子设计实验进行优化过程中,结果表明,该系统在初始pH值为7.15、接触时间为60分钟、珠用量为38.26 g/L的条件下,实现了98.91%的最大锰去除效率。还在一个可用的水过滤原型系统中对这些珠子进行了测试,以说明它们的工业应用,性能显示去除效率为99.14%,总悬浮固体(TSS)为0 NTU,浊度分析为0.13 mg/L。使用0.5 M HCl对PVA-海藻酸钠-[HIMP][TS]珠进行回收利用,可进行四个循环,锰去除率恒定为99%。在最佳条件下还测定了锰的吸附容量为56 mg/g。因此,基于海藻酸盐-硫代水杨酸的离子液体系统由于实现了高去除效率,被认为是一种有效且环保的去除锰重金属的方法。

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