Zhao Yuan, Liu Yinhua, Xu Hang, Fan Qianlong, Zhu Chunyou, Liu Junhui, Zhu Mengcheng, Wang Xuan, Niu Anqi
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.
College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471000, China.
Molecules. 2023 Aug 1;28(15):5799. doi: 10.3390/molecules28155799.
The use of magnetic composites in wastewater treatment has become widespread due to their high flocculating characteristics and ferromagnetism. This review provides an analysis and summary of the preparation and application of magnetic composites through controllable assembly for use in wastewater treatment. The applications of magnetic composites include the treatment of dye wastewater, heavy metal wastewater, microalgae suspensions, and oily wastewater. Additionally, the recycling and regeneration of magnetic composites have been investigated. In the future, further research could be focused on improving the assembly and regeneration stability of magnetic composites, such as utilizing polymers with a multibranched structure. Additionally, it would be beneficial to explore the recycling and regeneration properties of these composites.
由于具有高絮凝特性和铁磁性，磁性复合材料在废水处理中的应用已变得十分广泛。本综述对用于废水处理的磁性复合材料通过可控组装的制备及应用进行了分析和总结。磁性复合材料的应用包括处理染料废水、重金属废水、微藻悬浮液和含油废水。此外，还对磁性复合材料的回收和再生进行了研究。未来，进一步的研究可集中于提高磁性复合材料的组装和再生稳定性，例如利用具有多支链结构的聚合物。此外，探索这些复合材料的回收和再生特性将是有益的。
