Li Dongdong, Shen Chaoren, Si Zhiyao, Liu Lu
School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, China.
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development, East China Normal University, 3663N Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Oct 16;62(42):e202310283. doi: 10.1002/anie.202310283. Epub 2023 Aug 24.
An unprecedented Pd-catalyzed fluorinative bifunctionalization of aziridines and azetidines was successfully developed via regioselective C-C and C-F bond cleavage of gem-difluorocyclopropanes, leading to various β,β'-bisfluorinated amines and β,γ-bisfluorinated amines. This reaction was achieved by incorporating a 2-fluorinated allyl group and a fluorine atom scissored from gem-difluorocyclopropane in 100 % atom economy for the first time. The mechanistic investigations indicated that the reaction underwent amine attacking 2-fluorinated allyl palladium complex to generate η -coordinated N-allyl aziridine followed by fluoride ligand transfer affording the final β- and γ-fluorinated amines.
通过偕二氟环丙烷的区域选择性C-C和C-F键裂解,成功开发了一种前所未有的钯催化氮丙啶和氮杂环丁烷的氟化双官能团化反应,得到了各种β,β'-双氟化胺和β,γ-双氟化胺。该反应首次通过引入一个2-氟化烯丙基和一个从偕二氟环丙烷上剪下的氟原子,以100%的原子经济性实现。机理研究表明,该反应经历胺进攻2-氟化烯丙基钯配合物生成η-配位的N-烯丙基氮丙啶,随后氟配体转移得到最终的β-和γ-氟化胺。