Lou Yingqiang, Zhao Qingshan, Hu Yunbiao, Chen Lijun, Liu Pengfei, Fang Yun, Lloyd Huw, Sun Yuehua
Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
iScience. 2023 Jul 19;26(8):107419. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107419. eCollection 2023 Aug 18.
In birds, little is known about how individuals choose nest sites based on their personality traits. Here, we investigate whether a female's personality (activity and breathing rate) can affect patterns of nest site selection at different spatial scales in a wild population of chestnut thrush () and determine whether nest site characteristics and female personality traits affect clutch size and nest success during incubation. We found that neither activity nor breathing rate were associated with large-scale nesting habitat variables. At the fine-scale level, more active females chose nest sites with greater nest lateral concealment. Females with higher breathing rates laid smaller clutch sizes than individuals with lower breathing rates. Nests of females with lower breathing rate had higher nest success during incubation. This work highlights the relationships between personality and nest site selection in birds, and the important role of female personality traits in reproductive success.
在鸟类中,关于个体如何根据其个性特征选择巢址知之甚少。在此,我们研究雌性的个性(活动和呼吸速率)是否会影响野生栗喉鸫种群在不同空间尺度上的巢址选择模式,并确定巢址特征和雌性个性特征是否会影响孵化期间的窝卵数和巢成功率。我们发现,活动和呼吸速率均与大规模筑巢栖息地变量无关。在精细尺度水平上,更活跃的雌性选择具有更好侧向隐蔽性的巢址。呼吸速率较高的雌性所产窝卵数比呼吸速率较低的个体少。呼吸速率较低的雌性的巢在孵化期间的成功率更高。这项工作突出了鸟类个性与巢址选择之间的关系,以及雌性个性特征在繁殖成功中的重要作用。