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成人复发性胃肠道出血表现为有症状的梅克尔憩室

Symptomatic Meckel's Diverticulum Presenting As Recurrent Gastrointestinal Bleeding in an Adult.

作者信息

Hariharan Abishek, Amin Shefali, Munankami Salina, Shrestha Manish, Altomare John

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Tower Health Medical Group, West Reading, USA.

General Medicine, Kathmandu Medical College, Kathmandu, NPL.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 11;15(7):e41723. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41723. eCollection 2023 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.41723
PMID:37575711
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10414796/
Abstract

A 51-year-old male presented to the hospital with recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding. Prior work up with an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), colonoscopy, and video capsule endoscopy failed to reveal a bleeding source. Given a history of a terminal ileum diverticulum noted on previous colonoscopy and persistence of hematochezia, a Meckel's scan was performed, which revealed abnormal uptake suspicious for a Meckel's diverticulum containing ectopic gastric mucosa. After surgical resection, pathology confirmed a Meckel's diverticulum with gastric heterotopia. This case highlights the importance of considering Meckel's diverticulum for instances of recurrent gastrointestinal bleeding, especially in patients who are still symptomatic despite an extensive workup. Moreover, it is important to note that a Meckel's diverticulum can be missed on video capsule endoscopy.

摘要

一名51岁男性因反复胃肠道出血入院。此前进行的食管胃十二指肠镜检查(EGD)、结肠镜检查和视频胶囊内镜检查均未发现出血源。鉴于既往结肠镜检查发现末端回肠憩室病史且便血持续存在,遂行梅克尔扫描,结果显示异常摄取,怀疑为含有异位胃黏膜的梅克尔憩室。手术切除后,病理证实为伴有胃异位的梅克尔憩室。该病例凸显了对于反复胃肠道出血病例考虑梅克尔憩室的重要性,尤其是在经过广泛检查仍有症状的患者中。此外,需要注意的是,视频胶囊内镜检查可能会漏诊梅克尔憩室。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5d5/10414796/8f9ebf185133/cureus-0015-00000041723-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5d5/10414796/8f9ebf185133/cureus-0015-00000041723-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d5d5/10414796/8f9ebf185133/cureus-0015-00000041723-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Malignant neoplasms of Meckel's diverticulum; an evidence based review.梅克尔憩室恶性肿瘤:一项基于证据的综述
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2019 Jun 4;43:75-81. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2019.05.017. eCollection 2019 Jul.
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Meckel's diverticulum diagnosis by video capsule endoscopy: A case report and review of literature.通过视频胶囊内镜诊断梅克尔憩室:一例病例报告及文献复习
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Systematic review of epidemiology, presentation, and management of Meckel's diverticulum in the 21st century.
21世纪梅克尔憩室的流行病学、临床表现及治疗的系统评价
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Capsule endoscopy is useful diagnostic tool for diagnosing Meckel's diverticulum.胶囊内镜是诊断梅克尔憩室的一种有用的诊断工具。
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Examining the whole bowel, double balloon enteroscopy: Indications, diagnostic yield and complications.全肠道检查:双气囊小肠镜检查——适应证、诊断率及并发症
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Accuracy of CT angiography in the diagnosis of acute gastrointestinal bleeding: systematic review and meta-analysis.CT 血管造影术诊断急性胃肠道出血的准确性:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Eur Radiol. 2013 May;23(5):1181-90. doi: 10.1007/s00330-012-2721-x. Epub 2012 Nov 29.
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Meckel's diverticulum: a systematic review.梅克尔憩室:一项系统综述
J R Soc Med. 2006 Oct;99(10):501-5. doi: 10.1177/014107680609901011.
9
Management of incidentally found Meckel's diverticulum a new approach: resection based on a Risk Score.偶然发现的梅克尔憩室的管理:一种新方法——基于风险评分的切除术
Acta Chir Belg. 2006 Jul-Aug;106(4):467-70. doi: 10.1080/00015458.2006.11679933.
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Gastrointestinal bleeding in adult patients with Meckel's diverticulum: the role of technetium 99m pertechnetate scan.成人梅克尔憩室患者的胃肠道出血:锝99m高锝酸盐扫描的作用
South Med J. 2002 Nov;95(11):1338-41.