Juarez Angel, Barr Mitsy, Golden Thaddeus
Internal Medicine, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.
Critical Care Medicine, Grand Strand Medical Center, Myrtle Beach, USA.
Cureus. 2023 Jul 11;15(7):e41731. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41731. eCollection 2023 Jul.
Hyponatremia is a common lab finding. Symptomatology varies greatly and can depend on the degree of hyponatremia and its chronicity. Causes of hyponatremia are also vast and include heart failure, renal injury, liver disease, and gastrointestinal losses, or it can be induced by medication. Treatment depends on the suspected etiology. However, in life-threatening conditions such as seizures or coma, urgent 3% saline is required. Administration of 3% saline is usually through peripheral and central IV access. This case report highlights an alternative route in administering 3% saline, intraosseous vascular access, when other options have been exhausted.
低钠血症是一种常见的实验室检查结果。症状表现差异很大,可能取决于低钠血症的程度及其慢性病程。低钠血症的病因也多种多样,包括心力衰竭、肾损伤、肝脏疾病和胃肠道液体丢失,或者也可能由药物引起。治疗取决于疑似病因。然而,在诸如癫痫发作或昏迷等危及生命的情况下,需要紧急使用3%的盐水。3%盐水通常通过外周静脉和中心静脉通路给药。本病例报告强调了在其他选择均已用尽时,一种给予3%盐水的替代途径——骨内血管通路。