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利用石榴皮粉研制鸡肉嫩肉条

Development of chicken tender pops by utilizing pomegranate peel powder.

作者信息

Basharat Zunaira, Imran Maryam, Fatima Naeem, Sajid Muhammad Wasim, Tariq Muhammad Rizwan, Ali Shinawar Waseem, Umer Zujaja, Safdar Waseem, Garti Humphrey

机构信息

Department of Food Sciences University of the Punjab, Quid-i-Azam Campus Lahore Pakistan.

Sharif Medical and Dental College Lahore Lahore Pakistan.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2023 May 22;11(8):4530-4546. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3412. eCollection 2023 Aug.

DOI:10.1002/fsn3.3412
PMID:37576035
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10420728/
Abstract

Pomegranate peel powder (PPP) is a rich source of many bioactive components particularly polyphenols that are interlinked to various technological and functional properties. In the present study, chicken tender pops were developed with incorporation of PPP, and its effect on quality attributes and storage stability of the product were evaluated. The treatments were formulated using 0%, 3%, 6%, and 9% PPP in replacement of chicken. The physicochemical properties, texture profile, instrumental color, sensory attributes, and storage stability were assessed for 21 days at refrigeration temperature, at a regular interval of 7 days. The results indicated that the inclusion of PPP significantly ( < .05) increased the dietary fiber from 0.25% in T to 1.45% in T at Day 0 and WHC 43.60% ± 0.02 in T to 49.36% ± 0.02 in T at Day 0, whereas the moisture content significantly reduced from 60.05% ± 0.03 in T to 55.08% ± 0.01 in T at the start of the study. In addition, the values of TBARS were significantly ( < .05) reduced for treated samples 0.72 mg MDA/Kg in T as compared to control 1.17 mg MDA/Kg on the 21st day of storage, whereas a significant increase ( < .05) in TPC from 0.90 mg GAE/g to 3.87 mg GAE/g in T to T was observed at the start of the study. For TPA, a significant ( < .05) increase was noticed in hardness, chewiness, and gumminess, whereas cohesiveness and springiness showed a non-significant ( > .05) change in treated samples in relation to control, and the instrumental color ( and ) decreased significantly. However, pH, crude fiber, fat, ash, and protein content showed non-significant ( > .05) variations over time. The sensory evaluation suggested that chicken tender pops supplemented with 6% PPP (T) presented high overall acceptability and balanced organoleptic properties. Hence, it can be concluded that PPP can be effectively utilized as a natural fiber source, antioxidant, and antimicrobial agent in novel functional foods.

摘要

石榴皮粉(PPP)富含多种生物活性成分,尤其是多酚类物质,这些成分与多种技术和功能特性相关。在本研究中,通过添加PPP开发了鸡肉嫩肉块,并评估了其对产品品质特性和储存稳定性的影响。处理组分别使用0%、3%、6%和9%的PPP替代鸡肉进行配方设计。在冷藏温度下,每隔7天对其物理化学性质、质地剖面、仪器颜色、感官特性和储存稳定性进行21天的评估。结果表明,添加PPP显著(P<0.05)提高了膳食纤维含量,在第0天从T组的0.25%增加到T组的1.45%,同时保水性从T组的43.60%±0.02增加到T组的49.36%±0.02;而在研究开始时,水分含量从T组的60.05%±0.03显著降低到T组的55.08%±0.01。此外,在储存第21天时,处理组样品的硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)值显著(P<0.05)降低,从T组的0.72毫克丙二醛/千克降至对照组的1.17毫克丙二醛/千克;而在研究开始时,总酚含量(TPC)从T组的0.90毫克没食子酸当量/克显著(P<0.05)增加到T组的3.87毫克没食子酸当量/克。对于质地剖面分析(TPA),处理组样品的硬度、咀嚼性和胶黏性显著(P<0.05)增加,而内聚性和弹性与对照组相比变化不显著(P>0.05),仪器颜色(L和a)显著降低。然而,pH值、粗纤维、脂肪、灰分和蛋白质含量随时间变化不显著(P>0.05)。感官评价表明,添加6%PPP的鸡肉嫩肉块(T组)具有较高的总体可接受性和平衡的感官特性。因此,可以得出结论,PPP可有效地用作新型功能性食品中的天然纤维来源、抗氧化剂和抗菌剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/75cf7ad1258d/FSN3-11-4530-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/fb89a1725745/FSN3-11-4530-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/e2441531336d/FSN3-11-4530-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/1ad2d9a65bbd/FSN3-11-4530-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/43211aa5ab00/FSN3-11-4530-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/d9b2ca1aa806/FSN3-11-4530-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/677d2f3eb488/FSN3-11-4530-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/4c538e7ebe31/FSN3-11-4530-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/75cf7ad1258d/FSN3-11-4530-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/fb89a1725745/FSN3-11-4530-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/e2441531336d/FSN3-11-4530-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/1ad2d9a65bbd/FSN3-11-4530-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/43211aa5ab00/FSN3-11-4530-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/d9b2ca1aa806/FSN3-11-4530-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/677d2f3eb488/FSN3-11-4530-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/4c538e7ebe31/FSN3-11-4530-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6628/10420728/75cf7ad1258d/FSN3-11-4530-g008.jpg

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