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新冠疫情期间急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死并发室间隔破裂

Ventricular Septal Rupture Complicating an Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

作者信息

Tanto Ines V, Dharma Surya, Juzar Dafsah A, Bono Arinto A H

机构信息

Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.

Division of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita, Jakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Int J Angiol. 2021 Jan 11;32(3):194-196. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1720971. eCollection 2023 Sep.

Abstract

Ventricular septal rupture (VSR) is rare but a lethal complication of acute myocardial infarction (MI). Definite treatment requires the surgical closure of the VSR and coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). However, the optimal timing for surgery is still controversial, particularly during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic where medical procedures should be performed within the safest environment. Before surgery, a proper management in the intensive cardiovascular care unit is essential to maintain the stability of the hemodynamic profile related with VSR and determines the prognosis of the patient. We described a case of VSR complicating an anterior wall MI in a patient who admitted to our hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic that was treated successfully by surgical closure of the VSR and CABG.

摘要

室间隔破裂(VSR)虽罕见,但却是急性心肌梗死(MI)的致命并发症。确切的治疗需要对室间隔破裂进行手术闭合以及冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)。然而,手术的最佳时机仍存在争议,尤其是在2019年新型冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,医疗程序应在最安全的环境中进行。手术前,在强化心血管监护病房进行适当管理对于维持与室间隔破裂相关的血流动力学状态稳定并决定患者预后至关重要。我们描述了1例在COVID-19大流行期间入住我院的前壁心肌梗死并发室间隔破裂的病例,该病例通过室间隔破裂手术闭合和冠状动脉旁路移植术获得成功治疗。

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