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应对新冠疫情期间医护人员调配的经验、挑战与教训

Experiences, challenges and lessons learnt in medical staff redeployment during response to COVID-19.

作者信息

Sykes Anny, Pandit Meghana

机构信息

Department of Respiratory Medicine & Deputy CMO Oxford University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

Chief Medical Officer, Oxford University Hospitals Foundation Trust, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, Oxfordshire, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Lead. 2021 Jun 29;5(2):98-101. doi: 10.1136/leader-2020-000313. Epub 2021 Jan 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The response to the COVID-19 pandemic required redeployment of large numbers of staff to avoid acute services being overwhelmed. This unprecedented, previously unplanned redeployment occurred in a rapidly changing environment. This paper describes the process of redeployment at a teaching hospital and assessment of this by the redeployed doctors and redeployment team.

OBJECTIVE

Identify key lessons from the redeployment process to inform resilience and future planning for further COVID-19 peaks.

METHODS

Redeployment team experiences and challenges were documented in real time and formal structured feedback obtained. All redeployed doctors were asked for quantitative and qualitative feedback regarding their experiences in two distinct acute areas with different approaches to staffing.

RESULTS

63 redeployed staff and five members of the redeployment team completed feedback questionnaires. Most redeployed doctors (76%) were satisfied and had adequate support and training. Redeployment was associated with self-reported stress and anxiety in 95% with 59% describing this as moderate or greater. This was reduced by adequate communication, supervision and a sense of belonging to a firm with access to simple information making a significant difference. Awareness of and satisfaction with well-being support services was also high (71%).The redeployment team identified having a well-mixed team who met daily, an online portal and engagement with leads as the key factors for being successful.

CONCLUSION

Redeployment in response to COVID-19 was associated with reported stress and anxiety in most redeployed doctors. Communication, local induction and feeling valued and being part of a team helped reduce this.

摘要

背景

应对新冠疫情需要重新调配大量工作人员,以避免急症服务不堪重负。这种前所未有的、事先未计划的人员重新调配是在快速变化的环境中进行的。本文描述了一家教学医院的人员重新调配过程,以及被重新调配的医生和重新调配团队对此的评估。

目的

从人员重新调配过程中找出关键经验教训,为应对未来新冠疫情高峰时的恢复力及规划提供参考。

方法

实时记录重新调配团队的经验和挑战,并获得正式的结构化反馈。所有被重新调配的医生都被要求就他们在两个不同的急症领域、采用不同人员配置方式的工作经历提供定量和定性反馈。

结果

63名被重新调配的工作人员和5名重新调配团队成员完成了反馈问卷。大多数被重新调配的医生(76%)感到满意,并且得到了充分的支持和培训。95%的被重新调配医生表示重新调配带来了自我报告的压力和焦虑,其中59%的人认为这种压力或焦虑为中度或更严重。通过充分的沟通、监督以及对所在机构的归属感,这种情况有所减轻,能够获取简单信息也产生了显著影响。对福祉支持服务的知晓度和满意度也很高(71%)。重新调配团队认为,成功的关键因素包括组建一个每天开会的人员构成合理的团队、一个在线门户以及与负责人的互动。

结论

因应对新冠疫情而进行的人员重新调配,致使大多数被重新调配的医生出现了压力和焦虑。沟通、本地入职培训以及被重视和成为团队一员的感觉有助于减轻这种情况。

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