Department of Geography, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.
School of Tourism and Hospitality, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2023;12:7516. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7516. Epub 2022 Dec 21.
African development is defined by a number of meta-trends, including climate disruption, digitalisation, informalisation, regionalisation and most recently the impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The paper under consideration here is informed primarily by two of these: regionalism and the COVID-19 pandemic. Africa, or at least parts of it, have been severely affected by pandemics in recent decades. At the same time deepening regionalisation allows for more coordinated and effective actions to mitigate their worst effects. However, to date, regional integration efforts have not generally delivered desired results, and in the area of Health Science Research (HSciR) specifically, which is the area of focus for this paper. This important paper considers the nature of current activities in relation to health research by regional organizations on the continent. It provides a baseline study and incipient manifesto for increased effectiveness and greater contribution in the area of HSciR on the continent.
非洲的发展受到多种宏观趋势的影响,包括气候变化、数字化、非正规化、区域化,以及最近的 2019 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的影响。本文主要参考了其中的两个趋势:区域主义和 COVID-19 大流行。近年来,非洲(或至少其中部分地区)深受各种传染病的严重影响。与此同时,区域一体化的深化使得能够采取更协调和有效的行动来减轻其最坏影响。然而,迄今为止,区域一体化努力通常未能取得预期的成果,特别是在卫生科学研究(HSciR)领域,这正是本文的重点。这篇重要的论文考虑了非洲大陆区域组织当前与卫生研究相关的活动的性质。它提供了一个基准研究,并为该大陆的 HSciR 领域的提高效率和更大贡献提供了一个初步宣言。