Hijazi Rana, Gesser-Edelsburg Anat, Mesch Gustavo S
School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
Health Promotion Program, School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2023 Aug 15;17:e451. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2023.105.
Despite several empirical studies that have emphasized the problematic and ineffective way in which health organizations 'correct' information which does not come from them, they have not yet found ways to properly address vaccine hesitancy.
(1) Examining the responses of groups with different attitudes/ behaviors regarding vaccination; (2) Examining the effect of the common methods of correcting information regarding the response of subgroups, while examining issues of reliability, satisfaction, and information seeking, as well as how health organization tools aid the decision-making process regarding vaccines.
A simulation study that included 150 parents of kindergarten children was carried out.
Significant difference was found among the various groups (with respect to vaccination behavior) regarding the extent of their trust in the Ministry of Health (χ(3) = 46.33; < 0.0001), the reliability of the Ministry of Health's response (χ(3) = 31.56; < 0.0001), satisfaction with the Ministry of Health's response (χ(3) = 25.25; < 0.0001), and the level of help they felt the Ministry of Health's tools provided them regarding vaccine-related decision making (χ(3) = 27.76; < 0.0001).
It is important for health organizations to gain the public's trust, especially that of pro-vaccination groups with hesitant attitudes, while addressing the public's fears and concerns.
尽管有多项实证研究强调了卫生组织“纠正”非自身来源信息的方式存在问题且无效，但它们尚未找到妥善解决疫苗犹豫问题的方法。
（1）研究对疫苗接种持不同态度/行为的群体的反应；（2）研究纠正信息的常见方法对亚组反应的影响，同时考察可靠性、满意度和信息寻求等问题，以及卫生组织工具如何辅助疫苗相关决策过程。
开展了一项模拟研究，纳入了150名幼儿园儿童的家长。
在不同群体（就疫苗接种行为而言）中，发现他们在对卫生部的信任程度（χ(3)=46.33；<0.0001）、卫生部回应的可靠性（χ(3)=31.56；<0.0001）、对卫生部回应的满意度（χ(3)=25.25；<0.0001）以及他们认为卫生部工具在疫苗相关决策方面给予他们的帮助程度（χ(3)=27.76；<0.0001）上存在显著差异。
卫生组织赢得公众信任很重要，尤其是那些态度犹豫的支持疫苗接种群体的信任，同时要解决公众的恐惧和担忧。
