Grigoriev K S, Makarov V A
Opt Lett. 2023 Aug 15;48(16):4420-4423. doi: 10.1364/OL.501313.
Detailed analysis of polarization ellipse strips constructed on small circular contours surrounding a single polarization singularity line of an electromagnetic field is carried out. It is shown that the strips formed by major and minor axes of polarization ellipses are nonorientable Möbius strips with opposite directions of twist. Explicit analytical expressions relating the direction of the strip twist to the orientation of its construction contour and the parameters of the electromagnetic field at the polarization singularity point are found.
对围绕电磁场单个极化奇点线的小圆形轮廓构建的极化椭圆条带进行了详细分析。结果表明,由极化椭圆的长轴和短轴形成的条带是具有相反扭曲方向的不可定向莫比乌斯带。找到了将条带扭曲方向与其构建轮廓的方向以及极化奇点处电磁场参数相关联的显式解析表达式。