Bray J H, Williamson D S, Malone P E
Fam Process. 1986 Sep;25(3):423-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1986.00423.x.
This paper reports an evaluation of an intergenerational consultation process designed to help people change significant relationships in the three-generational family system. The paper first describes the theory behind the consultation process that focuses on increasing personal authority in the family system; this is followed by a description of the consultation process. Clients who participated in the consultation process were compared to clients who participated in systems-oriented psychotherapy. The results indicate that clients who participated in the intergenerational consultation reported significantly more change in intergenerational triangulation and personal authority than did the control group. There were no differences between the groups in reported change in presenting problems, satisfaction with therapy, or helpfulness of therapy. Persons who had their parents in the office for a consultation also reported significantly more change in personal authority and less intergenerational intimidation than did clients who did not have their parents in the office for consultation. Implications of these findings for intergenerational theory and therapy as well as future research are discussed.
本文报告了一项针对代际咨询过程的评估,该过程旨在帮助人们改变三代家庭系统中的重要关系。本文首先描述了咨询过程背后的理论,该理论侧重于增强家庭系统中的个人权威;随后描述了咨询过程。将参与咨询过程的客户与参与以系统为导向的心理治疗的客户进行了比较。结果表明,参与代际咨询的客户在代际三角关系和个人权威方面的变化显著多于对照组。两组在报告的当前问题变化、对治疗的满意度或治疗的帮助程度方面没有差异。与父母一同到办公室进行咨询的人在个人权威方面的变化也显著更多,且代际间的 intimidation 比未与父母一同到办公室咨询的客户更少。本文还讨论了这些发现对代际理论和治疗以及未来研究的启示。 (注:“intimidation”原词有误,可能影响理解,正常应该是“intergenerational triangulation”之类准确的术语,这里按原文翻译)