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南非林波波省 Vhembe 和 Mopani 地区中学教授性教育的教师的生活方向体验。

Experiences of life orientation among teachers teaching sexuality education in secondary schools in Vhembe and Mopani Districts Limpopo Province, South Africa.

机构信息

Advance Nursing Science, School of Health Sciences, University of Venda, Thohoyandou, Limpopo, South Africa.

Midwifery science, Limpopo College of Nursing, Thohoyandou campus, Limpopo, South Africa.

出版信息

Afr J Reprod Health. 2023 Mar;27(3):47-55. doi: 10.29063/ajrh2023/v27i3.6.

Abstract

Teachers' experiences regarding sexuality education are significant indicators of teaching sexuality in secondary schools. However, the importance of including sexuality education in the educational system is rising globally. This suggests that Life Orientation (LO) teachers have a unique and vital role to play, one for which they are not always ready, especially when sexuality education is a cross-curricular subject. This study examined teachers' experiences regarding teaching sexuality education in Limpopo Province. This study aimed to explore and describe the experiences of the Life Orientation (LO) teachers teaching sexuality education in secondary schools in Vhembe and Mopani districts Limpopo Province, South Africa. A qualitative, exploratory-descriptive phenomenological design was employed. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with 14 LO teachers from four (4) sets of public secondary schools in Vhembe and Mopani districts. Interviews were audio recorded. Field notes were used to capture nonverbal communication from participants. Data saturation was reached on the seventh (7th) face to face interviews. A Qualitative thematic analysis was employed to analyses data. The results revealed four themes: Participant experiences of sexuality education; Communication concerns; Role shifting in imparting sexuality education and challenges experienced by LO teachers in the classes room. Ethical considerations and trustworthiness was ensured. The study concluded that participants experiences of sexuality education; communication concerns; role shifting in imparting sexuality education operate as barriers to comprehensive sexuality education. Recommendations: teachers need to be equipped with knowledge and skills and to teach various sexuality topics, including providing human and material resources.

摘要

教师的性教育经验是中学性教育教学的重要指标。然而,在全球范围内,将性教育纳入教育系统的重要性日益凸显。这表明,生活指导(LO)教师具有独特而至关重要的作用,而他们并不总是为此做好准备,尤其是当性教育是一门跨课程学科时。本研究考察了教师在林波波省教授性教育方面的经验。本研究旨在探讨和描述南非林波波省 Vhembe 和 Mopani 地区的中学性教育生活指导(LO)教师的经验。采用了定性、探索性描述现象学设计。对来自 Vhembe 和 Mopani 地区的四(4)组公立中学的 14 名 LO 教师进行了深入的面对面访谈。访谈进行了录音。现场笔记用于记录参与者的非语言交流。在第七(7)次面对面访谈时达到了数据饱和。采用定性主题分析对数据进行分析。结果揭示了四个主题:参与者的性教育经验;沟通问题;传授性教育中的角色转变以及 LO 教师在课堂上遇到的挑战。研究还确保了伦理考虑和可信度。研究得出的结论是,参与者的性教育经验;沟通问题;传授性教育中的角色转变是全面性教育的障碍。建议:教师需要具备知识和技能,并教授各种性教育主题,包括提供人力和物质资源。

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