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增强负压引流治疗耳廓假性囊肿:21 例前瞻性研究。

Treatment of auricular pseudocysts using enhanced negative drainage: a prospective study of 21 cases.

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Shanghai General Hospital, Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai City, China.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 2024 Mar;138(3):349-352. doi: 10.1017/S0022215123001342. Epub 2023 Aug 17.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Auricular pseudocysts are rare, painless, benign intracartilaginous cysts of the auricle that are not lined by epithelium and have no known aetiology.

METHOD

This was a prospective study conducted in an ENT department from January 2020 to June 2022. In 21 patients, complete aspiration of the pseudocyst with enhanced negative drainage was performed. They were followed for a minimum of six months.

RESULTS

All patients completely responded to the negative drainage treatment. No cases of recurrence or obvious deformities were observed.

CONCLUSION

Aspiration with intensified negative drainage was associated with a positive response in patients with auricular pseudocysts. Complete resolution of the swelling can be achieved without any serious complications. Thus, it appears to be a simple and effective method for managing the condition.

摘要

目的

耳廓假性囊肿是一种罕见的、无痛的、良性的耳廓软骨内囊肿,它没有上皮细胞衬里,其病因尚不清楚。

方法

这是一项在耳鼻喉科进行的前瞻性研究,时间为 2020 年 1 月至 2022 年 6 月。在 21 例患者中,采用增强负压引流的方法对假性囊肿进行了完全抽吸。所有患者均随访至少 6 个月。

结果

所有患者对负压引流治疗均有完全反应。未观察到复发或明显畸形。

结论

负压抽吸强化治疗与耳廓假性囊肿患者的阳性反应相关。在没有严重并发症的情况下,可以完全缓解肿胀。因此,负压抽吸强化似乎是一种简单有效的治疗方法。

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