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心绞痛:老年人非典型表现的鉴别诊断

Angina: DDx of atypical presentations in the elderly.

作者信息

Iskandrian A S, Heo J, Hakki A H

出版信息

Geriatrics. 1986 Oct;41(10):51-6, 60.

PMID:3758681
Abstract

Pretest probability of coronary heart disease should be considered in interpreting exercise test results. In general, 90% of patients with typical angina pectoris, 50% of patients with atypical angina pectoris, and only 10% of patients with nonanginal chest pains have CHD. Marked ST-segment depression in multiple leads is a good indication of extensive coronary artery disease, especially when it occurs early during exercise or at submaximal exercise, and if associated with a blunted or a hypotensive BP response.

摘要

在解释运动试验结果时,应考虑冠心病的预测试概率。一般来说,典型心绞痛患者中有90%患有冠心病,非典型心绞痛患者中有50%患有冠心病,而只有10%的非心绞痛性胸痛患者患有冠心病。多个导联出现明显的ST段压低是广泛冠状动脉疾病的良好指征,尤其是在运动早期或次极量运动时出现,并且如果伴有血压反应迟钝或血压降低。

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