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实习护士对带教老师关怀行为的认知对其心理健康的影响:一项横断面研究

Influence of student nurses' perceived caring behavior of their instructors on their psychological well-being: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Balay-Odao Ejercito Mangawa, Cruz Jonas Preposi, Bajet Junel Bryan, Alquwez Nahed, Mesde Jennifer, Otaibi Khalaf Al, Alsolais Abdulellah, Danglipen Cherryl

机构信息

Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.

School of Advanced Studies, Saint Louis University, Baguio City, Philippines.

出版信息

J Ment Health. 2024 Dec;33(6):694-700. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2023.2245898. Epub 2023 Aug 16.

Abstract

AIM

This study aimed to understand the influence of clinical instructors' caring behavior on the psychological well-being of student nurses.

DESIGN

This study survey used the quantitative cross-sectional research design.

METHOD

The sample comprised 405 Saudi nursing students studying at Shaqra University. The study used two instruments: the "Nursing Students' Perceptions of Instructor Caring" and the "Student Well-being Process Questionnaire." Convenience sampling was used to collect data from November 2021 to February 2022.

RESULT

The students' perceived Instructor caring was high. The psychological well-being of students was high. There were significant variations in the students' perceived Instructor's caring in terms of year level. A very weak positive correlation existed between the student nurses' rank in their families and their perceived Instructor's caring. Furthermore, gender, year level, family structure, and the Instructor's caring subscales "supportive learning climate," "appreciation of life's meaning," and "control versus flexibility" were significant predictors of the student's psychological well-being.

CONCLUSION

The study's results support studies that nursing students' psychological well-being is influenced by their gender, family structure, year level, and perceived Instructor's caring behavior.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在了解临床带教教师的关怀行为对实习护士心理健康的影响。

设计

本研究采用定量横断面研究设计。

方法

样本包括在沙克拉大学学习的405名沙特实习护士。本研究使用了两种工具:“实习护士对教师关怀的认知”和“学生幸福过程问卷”。采用便利抽样法于2021年11月至2022年2月收集数据。

结果

学生对教师关怀的感知较高。学生的心理健康状况良好。学生对教师关怀的感知在年级水平上存在显著差异。实习护士在家庭中的排名与他们对教师关怀的感知之间存在非常微弱的正相关。此外,性别、年级水平、家庭结构以及教师关怀分量表“支持性学习氛围”“对生活意义的欣赏”和“控制与灵活性”是学生心理健康的重要预测因素。

结论

该研究结果支持以下研究,即实习护士的心理健康受其性别、家庭结构、年级水平以及对教师关怀行为的感知影响。

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