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右髋部枪伤的多阶段管理;病例报告。

Multi-stage management of a right hip gunshot injury; Case report.

作者信息

Ujvári Béla, Oláh Zoltán, Molnár Szabolcs, Háncs Tivadar, Várhelyi Levente, Szabó Noé, Bózsik Attila

机构信息

Department of Traumatology, Medical Centre Hungarian Defence Forces, Budapest, Hungary.

University of Physical Education, Budapest, Hungary.

出版信息

Trauma Case Rep. 2023 Jul 28;47:100881. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2023.100881. eCollection 2023 Oct.

Abstract

A 42-year-old hunter with no previous medical history suffered an accidental gunshot injury while hunting. Upon arrival at our Hospital, the following musculosceletal laesions were diagnosed during the primary survey: comminuted right trochanteric and femur neck fracture, femoral and sciatic nerve palsy. The immediate damage control surgery consisted of debridement, jet-lavage, PMMA-chain insertion and extrafocal fixation. Structural neural damage was disclosed. Primarily the skin wound was treated by delayed closure and later the healing was supported by Negative Pressure Wound Therapy. Six weeks after, the extrafocal fixation was removed and antibiotic spacer was inserted. Primary wound healing occurred without any sign of infection. Neurological recovery of the extremity took almost a year. Low grade infection were excluded by serial labs and culture samples. Finally the patient underwent total hip arthroplasty with excellent result.

摘要

一名42岁、既往无病史的猎人在狩猎时意外遭受枪伤。到达我院后,在初次检查中诊断出以下肌肉骨骼损伤:右侧转子间及股骨颈粉碎性骨折、股神经和坐骨神经麻痹。即刻的损伤控制手术包括清创、喷射冲洗、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯链插入和局外固定。发现存在结构性神经损伤。最初,皮肤伤口采用延迟缝合治疗,随后通过负压伤口治疗促进愈合。六周后,拆除局外固定并插入抗生素间隔物。伤口一期愈合,无任何感染迹象。肢体神经功能恢复耗时近一年。通过系列实验室检查和培养样本排除了低度感染。最终,患者接受了全髋关节置换术,效果极佳。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d310/10425711/4dfa2b036644/gr1.jpg

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