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托拉塞米在优化心力衰竭患者袢利尿剂治疗中的潜在作用。

The Potential Role of Torsemide in Optimizing Loop Diuretic Therapy for Heart Failure Patients.

作者信息

Chopra V K, Mohanan P P, Kher Vijay, Mantri Raja Ram, Isaacs Rajan, Jadhav Uday, Zalte Nitin, Sugumaran Amarnath, Mohanasundaram Senthilnathan

机构信息

Clinical Cardiology Heart Failure and Research, Max Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.

Cardiology, Westfort Hi-Tech Hospital, Thrissur, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jul 16;15(7):e41957. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41957. eCollection 2023 Jul.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.41957
PMID:37588313
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10426810/
Abstract

Heart failure is associated with an increased frequency of hospitalization, reduced life span, and greater risk to public health, thus posing a challenge. In India, torsemide is one of the commonly used loop diuretics for decongestion in heart failure. However, this use of torsemide, including its dosing, and up/down titration, is based on practical experience. Loop diuretic therapy for heart failure patients poses several dilemmas due to the lack of robust evidence based on which treatment decisions can be made. To guide physicians on the optimal use of torsemide in heart failure patients with or without renal impairment, a panel of expert cardiologists and nephrologists from India convened to develop this expert opinion document for the use of torsemide. This expert opinion on torsemide will pave the way for optimal management with loop diuretic therapy in real-world heart failure patients.

摘要

心力衰竭与住院频率增加、寿命缩短以及对公众健康的更大风险相关,因此构成了一项挑战。在印度,托拉塞米是心力衰竭时常用的袢利尿剂之一,用于减轻充血。然而,托拉塞米的这种使用,包括其剂量以及上调/下调滴定,都是基于实践经验。由于缺乏可据此做出治疗决策的有力证据,心力衰竭患者的袢利尿剂治疗存在若干困境。为了指导医生在有或无肾功能损害的心力衰竭患者中最佳使用托拉塞米,来自印度的一组心脏病专家和肾病专家组成的小组召开会议,制定了这份关于托拉塞米使用的专家意见文件。这份关于托拉塞米的专家意见将为现实世界中心力衰竭患者的袢利尿剂最佳管理铺平道路。

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本文引用的文献

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Effect of Torsemide vs Furosemide After Discharge on All-Cause Mortality in Patients Hospitalized With Heart Failure: The TRANSFORM-HF Randomized Clinical Trial.托塞米与呋塞米出院后对心力衰竭住院患者全因死亡率的影响:TRANSFORM-HF 随机临床试验。
JAMA. 2023 Jan 17;329(3):214-223. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.23924.
2
Clinical implication of initial intravenous diuretic dose for acute decompensated heart failure.初始静脉利尿剂剂量对急性失代偿性心力衰竭的临床意义。
Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 8;12(1):2127. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-06032-x.
3
2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure.
2021年欧洲心脏病学会急性和慢性心力衰竭诊断与治疗指南。
Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-3726. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.
4
Comparative effectiveness of torasemide versus furosemide in symptomatic therapy in heart failure patients: Preliminary results from the randomized TORNADO trial.托拉塞米对比呋塞米用于心力衰竭患者症状治疗的疗效比较:来自随机 TORNADO 试验的初步结果。
Cardiol J. 2019;26(6):661-668. doi: 10.5603/CJ.a2019.0114. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
5
READY: relative efficacy of loop diuretics in patients with chronic systolic heart failure-a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised trials.准备:环利尿剂在慢性收缩性心力衰竭患者中的相对疗效:一项随机试验的系统评价和网络荟萃分析。
Heart Fail Rev. 2019 Jul;24(4):461-472. doi: 10.1007/s10741-019-09771-8.
6
The use of diuretics in heart failure with congestion - a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.心力衰竭伴充血时利尿剂的应用——欧洲心脏病学会心力衰竭协会立场声明。
Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Feb;21(2):137-155. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1369. Epub 2019 Jan 1.
7
Management protocols for chronic heart failure in India.印度慢性心力衰竭的管理方案。
Indian Heart J. 2018 Jan-Feb;70(1):105-127. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2017.11.015. Epub 2017 Nov 22.
8
Integrative Assessment of Congestion in Heart Failure Throughout the Patient Journey.心力衰竭患者全程充血的综合评估。
JACC Heart Fail. 2018 Apr;6(4):273-285. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2017.09.023. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
9
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Curr Heart Fail Rep. 2017 Oct;14(5):385-392. doi: 10.1007/s11897-017-0351-y.
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Decongestion: Diuretics and other therapies for hospitalized heart failure.充血消除:利尿剂及其他用于住院心力衰竭患者的治疗方法。
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