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采用同种异体髓内支撑骨移植进行翻修全肘关节置换术治疗肱骨干无菌性松动

Revision total elbow arthroplasty using intramedullary strut allograft for aseptic loosening of the humeral stem.

作者信息

Johnson Nick R, Hamid Nady, Hysong Alexander A, Rowe Taylor M, Connor Patrick M

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Atrium Health Musculoskeletal Institute, Charlotte, NC, USA.

OrthoCarolina Sports Medicine Center, Charlotte, NC, USA.

出版信息

JSES Rev Rep Tech. 2022 Mar 23;2(3):369-375. doi: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2022.02.004. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Abstract

Total elbow arthroplasty (TEA) has become a well-accepted treatment option for many pathologies of the elbow joint. Its use in distal humerus fractures in elderly patients has become increasingly popular and has good clinical results. However, with the aging population and the increasing number of TEAs performed, so comes the potential for an increasing number of revision TEA cases. Revision TEA can be extremely challenging. In addition to the technical difficulties of safe exposure and implant removal, reimplantation of a cemented humeral component with loss of bone stock can be a challenging step in this procedure. The purpose of this article was to describe a novel technique to address aseptic loosening of the humeral stem and loss of humeral bone stock with revision of the humeral component using a long-stemmed cemented implant and intramedullary allograft fibular strut bone grafting.

摘要

全肘关节置换术(TEA)已成为治疗多种肘关节疾病的一种广泛接受的选择。其在老年患者肱骨远端骨折中的应用越来越普遍,且临床效果良好。然而,随着人口老龄化以及TEA手术数量的增加,翻修TEA病例的数量也可能随之增加。翻修TEA极具挑战性。除了安全暴露和取出植入物的技术难题外,在骨量丢失的情况下重新植入骨水泥型肱骨假体可能是该手术中具有挑战性的一步。本文的目的是描述一种新技术,通过使用长柄骨水泥型植入物和髓内同种异体腓骨支撑骨移植来翻修肱骨假体,以解决肱骨干无菌性松动和肱骨骨量丢失的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05fa/10426586/25a941587dbb/gr1.jpg

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