Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Department of Radiology, University of Iowa Hospital and Clinics, Iowa, IA, USA.
Skeletal Radiol. 2024 Mar;53(3):419-436. doi: 10.1007/s00256-023-04428-y. Epub 2023 Aug 17.
At some institutions, musculoskeletal and general radiologists rather than neuroradiologists are responsible for reading magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the spine. However, neurological findings, especially intrathecal ones, can be challenging. Intrathecal neurological findings in the spine can be classified by location (epidural, intradural extramedullary, and intramedullary) or etiology (tumor, infection, inflammatory, congenital). In this paper, we provide a succinct review of the intrathecal neurological findings that can be seen on MRI of the spine, primarily by location and secondarily by etiology, in order that this may serve as a helpful guide for musculoskeletal and general radiologists when encountering intrathecal neurological pathologies.
在一些机构中，负责阅读脊柱磁共振成像（MRI）的是肌肉骨骼放射科医生和普通放射科医生，而不是神经放射科医生。然而，神经学发现，特别是鞘内发现，可能具有挑战性。脊柱内鞘内神经学发现可以根据位置（硬膜外、硬膜内髓外和髓内）或病因（肿瘤、感染、炎症、先天性）进行分类。在本文中，我们主要根据位置，其次根据病因，简要回顾了在脊柱 MRI 上可以看到的鞘内神经学发现，以便在遇到鞘内神经病理学时为肌肉骨骼和普通放射科医生提供有用的指南。
